Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps,and cheap raw materials. 7752-82-1, name is 5-Bromopyrimidin-2-amine. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., 7752-82-1
To a solution of 2-amino pyridine (30 g, 0.31 mol) in DME (120 mL) was added chloro acetone (40.5 mL, 0.47 mol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux, and then stirred for 48 hours. The volatiles were concentrated under reduced pressure. Then the residue was purified by column chromatography eluting with 1% MeOH/DCM to afford Int-2 (20 g, 48%) as a liquid. Mass (m/z): 133 [M++1]. 1H NMR (200 MHz, dmso-d6): delta8.05 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.1 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.7 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.5 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 2.45 (s, 3H). To a solution of Int-2 (10 g, 76.7 mmol) in acetonitrile (50 mL) was added N-iodo succinamide (20.4 g, 80 mmol) portion wise at room temperature and then stirred for 48 hours. The precipitated solid was filtered off. The crude material was re-crystallized from ethyl acetate/water to afford Int-3 (9 g, 49%) as solid. Mass (m/z): 259 [M++1]. 1H NMR (200 MHz, dmso-d6): delta 8.22 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.35 (s, 3H). To a solution of Int-3 (6.0 g, 29.2 mmol) in IPA-H2O (75 mL, 2:1) was added PdCl2(dppf).DCM (4.7 g, 5.8 mmol), followed by the addition of tert-butyl amine (3.1 g, 43.8 mmol) at room temperature and the resulting reaction mixture was degassed for 15 minutes. Then Int-4 (2.9 g, 18.6 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated to 100 C. and then stirred for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (100 mL), extracted with EtOAc (3¡Á100 mL), washed with water, brine and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by column chromatography eluting with 1% MeOH/DCM to afford Int-5 (1.6 g, 28%). Mass (m/z): 244 [M++1]. 1H NMR (200 MHz, dmso-d6): delta 8.51 (t, J=5 Hz, 2H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.63-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.34 (t, J=7 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (t, J=7 Hz, 1H), 2.43 (s, 3H). To a stirred mixture of 5-bromo 2-aminopyrimidine (8 g, 45.97 mmol) in MeOH-CH3CN (200 mL) in a steel bomb were added Pd(CH3CN)2Cl (2.38 g, 9.19 mmol), racemic-BINAP (5.7 g, 9.19 mmol), DIPEA (10.4 mL, 53.7 mmol) at room temperature and then closed the steel vessel tightly. Then CO gas (100 psi) was purged into the steel bomb and the stirring was continued at 120 C. for 45 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of celite. The celite pad was washed with excess of methanol and the filtrate was concentrated under vacuum. The crude material was purified by column chromatography eluting with 0.75% MeOH/DCM to afford Int-6 (5 g, 71%) as solid. Mass (m/z): 154 [M++1]. 1H NMR (200 MHz, dmso-d6): delta 8.65 (s, 3H), 7.49 (brs, 2H), 3.58 (s, 3H) To a stirred mixture of Int-5 (3 g, 2.34 mmol) and Int-6 (1.8 g, 12.34 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (90 mL) were added Pd(OAc)2 (279 mg, 1.23 mmol) and Xanthpos (710 mg, 1.23 mmol) followed by cesium carbonate (6 g, 18.5 mmol) at room temperature. The resulting mixture was degassed and stirred at reflux temperature for 30 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then stirred for 15 minutes. The precipitated solids were filtered off, washed with water (2¡Á10 mL) and dried under vacuum. The crude material was purified by column chromatography eluting with 1.5% MeOH/DCM to afford Int-7 (0.6 g, 13.6%) as solid. Mass (m/z): 361.2 [M++1]. 1H NMR (500 MHz, dmso-d6): delta 10.76 (brs, 1H), 8.97 (s, 2H), 8.56 (d, J=7, 1H), 8.47 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=9.5 Hz 1H), 7.34-7.29 (m, 2H), 6.99 (t, J=76 Hz, 1H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 2.46 (s, 3H). To a stirred solution of Int-7 (0.5 g, 1.38 mmol) in MeOH-CH3CN (1:2, 25 mL) was added aqueous NH2OH solution (15 mL) at 0 C. After being stirred for 20 minutes at the same temperature, NaOH (0.44 g, 11.10 mmol) in water (1 mL) was added drop wise to the reaction mixture at 0 C. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 days. The volatiles were concentrated under vacuum and the obtained residue was diluted with water and neutralized to about pH 7 with 2 N HCl at 0 C. The precipitated solids were filtered off, washed with water (2¡Á10 mL) and dried under vacuum to afford the title compound (0.4 g, 80%) as off-white solid. Mass (m/z): 362.1 [M++1]. 1H NMR (200 MHz, dmso-d6): delta 11.2 (bs, 1H), 10.5 (s, 1H), 9.12 (bs, 1H), 8.84 (s, 2H), 8.57 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 8.45 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.49 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (125 MHz, dmso-d6): delta 160.7, 157.1, 153.0, 148.7, 144.5, 142.3, 137.9, 125.2, 123.9, 118.8, 118.2, 117.0, 116.6, 112.7, 112.4, 14.3.
At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound,7752-82-1, 5-Bromopyrimidin-2-amine, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.
Reference:
Patent; Melvin, JR., Lawrence S.; Graupe, Michael; Venkataramani, Chandrasekar; US2010/29638; (2010); A1;,
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia