Chemistry is an experimental science, Application In Synthesis of 6-Chloropyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments.Introducing a new discovery about 4270-27-3, Name is 6-Chloropyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione, molecular formula is C4H3ClN2O2, belongs to pyrimidines compound. In a document, author is Ou, Zhihua.
A Path toward SARS-CoV-2 Attenuation: Metabolic Pressure on CTP Synthesis Rules the Virus Evolution
In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, we describe here the singular metabolic background that constrains enveloped RNA viruses to evolve toward likely attenuation in the long term, possibly after a step of increased pathogenicity. Cytidine triphosphate (CTP) is at the crossroad of the processes allowing SARS-CoV-2 to multiply, because CTP is in demand for four essential metabolic steps. It is a building block of the virus genome, it is required for synthesis of the cytosine-based liponucleotide precursors of the viral envelope, it is a critical building block of the host transfer RNAs synthesis and it is required for synthesis of dolichol-phosphate, a precursor of viral protein glycosylation. The CCA 3′-end of all the transfer RNAs required to translate the RNA genome and further transcripts into the proteins used to build active virus copies is not coded in the human genome. It must be synthesized de novo from CTP and ATP. Furthermore, intermediary metabolism is built on compulsory steps of synthesis and salvage of cytosine-based metabolites via uridine triphosphate that keep limiting CTP availability. As a consequence, accidental replication errors tend to replace cytosine by uracil in the genome, unless recombination events allow the sequence to return to its ancestral sequences. We document some of the consequences of this situation in the function of viral proteins. This unique metabolic setup allowed us to highlight and provide a raison d’etre to viperin, an enzyme of innate antiviral immunity, which synthesizes 3′-deoxy-3′,4′-didehydro-CTP as an extremely efficient antiviral nucleotide.
Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 4270-27-3. Application In Synthesis of 6-Chloropyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione.
Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia