Day: March 29, 2022

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Preparation of 5-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-3-pyridinemethanol (4-deoxypyridoxine) by the use of hydrazine, published in 1961, which mentions a compound: 148-51-6, mainly applied to , Electric Literature of C8H12ClNO2.

2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4-methoxymethyl-5-hydroxymethylpyridine-HCl (10 g.) and 50 ml. 95% N2H4 refluxed 18 hrs., most of the N2H4 removed in vacuo, and the residue extracted with 60 ml. refluxing MeOH yielded N2H4.HCl, m. 91-2°. The volume of the filtrate reduced to 20 ml., 15 ml. 11.2% MeOH-HCl added, the precipitate isolated, and 50 ml. Et2O added gave a further precipitate The total yield was 8.1 g. 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylpyridine-HCl (I), m. 273° (decomposition). All conditions and isolation procedures were as above except that instead of the 4-Me ether, 5 g. pyridoxine-HCl and 25 ml. 95% N2H4 were used to give 98% I.

Here is a brief introduction to this compound(148-51-6)Electric Literature of C8H12ClNO2, if you want to know about other compounds related to this compound(148-51-6), you can read my other articles.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Inhibition of growth and increased mortality of Mexican bean beetle larvae fed with thiamine and pyridoxine antagonists and reversal of effect with vitamin supplementation, published in 1968, which mentions a compound: 148-51-6, Name is 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride, Molecular C8H12ClNO2, Computed Properties of C8H12ClNO2.

Repressed growth and survival of Mexican bean beetle (Epilachna varivestis) larvae were observed when the larvae were fed leaves dipped in 1% solutions of the vitamin analogs oxythiamine, pyrithiamine, or deoxypyridoxine. When the corresponding vitamins, thiamine or pyridoxine, were added to the antivitamins in a 1:1 ratio, the adverse effects of the antivitamins were reversed. Sulfanilamide and pantoyltaurine also increased mortality when used as 1% solutions, but pantothenyl alc., 2-picolinic acid, and 3-acetylpyridine were ineffective.

Here is a brief introduction to this compound(148-51-6)Computed Properties of C8H12ClNO2, if you want to know about other compounds related to this compound(148-51-6), you can read my other articles.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Solvent-free N-Boc deprotection by ex situ generation of hydrogen chloride gas》. Authors are Verschueren, Rik H.; Gilles, Philippe; Van Mileghem, Seger; De Borggraeve, Wim M..The article about the compound:Piperidin-4-amine dihydrochloridecas:35621-01-3,SMILESS:NC1CCNCC1.[H]Cl.[H]Cl).Related Products of 35621-01-3. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:35621-01-3) is conveyed.

An efficient, scalable and sustainable method for the quant. deprotection of the tert-Bu carbamate (N-Boc) protecting group is described, using down to near-stoichiometric amounts of hydrogen chloride gas in solvent-free conditions. The ex situ generation of hydrogen chloride gas from sodium chloride and sulfuric acid in a two-chamber reactor, introducing a straightforward method for controlled and stoichiometric release of HCl gas were demonstrated. The solvent-free conditions allow deprotection of a wide variety of N-Boc derivatives e.g., N-Boc benzylamine to obtain the hydrochloride salts in e.g., benzylamine hydrochloride quant. yields. The procedure obviates the need for any work-up or purification steps providing an uncomplicated green alternative to standard methods. Due to the solvent-free, anhydrous conditions, this method shows high tolerance towards acid sensitive functional groups and furnishes expanded functional group orthogonality.

Here is a brief introduction to this compound(35621-01-3)Related Products of 35621-01-3, if you want to know about other compounds related to this compound(35621-01-3), you can read my other articles.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Barriers to Cervical Cancer Screening in Geneva (DEPIST Study).》. Authors are Catarino, Rosa R; Vassilakos, Pierre P; Royannez-Drevard, Isabelle I; Guillot, Cécile C; Alzuphar, Stéphanie S; Fehlmann, Aurore A; Meyer-Hamme, Ulrike U; Petignat, Patrick P.The article about the compound:5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloridecas:148-51-6,SMILESS:OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl).Electric Literature of C8H12ClNO2. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:148-51-6) is conveyed.

OBJECTIVES: Cervical screening is only efficient if a large part of eligible women participate. Our aim was to identify sociodemographic barriers to cervical screening and consider self-reported reasons to postpone screening. METHODS: Between September 2011 and June 2015, a questionnaire addressing reasons for nonparticipation in cervical screening was completed by 556 women who had not undergone a Pap test in the preceding 3 years. Pearson χ test was used to analyze differences between subgroups. Logistic regression was used to explore the association between sociodemographic characteristics and reasons for nonparticipation. RESULTS: The main reasons for nonparticipation in cervical cancer screening were practical barriers, such as lack of time and the cost of screening. These barriers were more likely to be reported by working women, women who were not sexually active, and those without health insurance. Younger women, non-European women living in Switzerland, and childless women were more likely to have never participated in a screening program before (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 3.15; 95% CI, 1.41-6.98; aOR, 2.76; 95% CI, 1.48-5.16; aOR, 1.74; 95% CI, 1.03-2.99, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Practical considerations seem to play a more important role in screening participation than emotional reasons and other beliefs. Particular attention should be paid to immigrant communities, where women seem more likely to skip cervical screening.

Here is a brief introduction to this compound(148-51-6)Electric Literature of C8H12ClNO2, if you want to know about other compounds related to this compound(148-51-6), you can read my other articles.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride(SMILESS: OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl,cas:148-51-6) is researched.Quality Control of 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-ethylbenzene. The article 《Resonance Raman spectroscopy of pyridoxal Schiff bases》 in relation to this compound, is published in Journal of Biological Chemistry. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:148-51-6).

Resonance Raman (RR) spectra are reported for amino acid and amine adducts of pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP) and 5′-deoxypyridoxal (5′-dPL) in aqueous solution For the valine adducts, a detailed study was carried out on solutions at pH and pD 5, 9, and 13, values at which the pyridine and imine protons are successively ionized, and on the adducts formed from [15N]valine, α-deuterovaline, and N-methyl-PLP. Good quality spectra were obtained, despite the strong fluorescence of pyridoxal Schiff bases, by adding KI as a quencher, and by exciting the mols. on the blue side of their absorption bands: 406.7 nm (cw K+ laser) for the pH 5 and 9 species (λmax = 409 and 414 nm), and 354.7 nm (pulsed YAG laser, 3rd harmonic) for the pH 13 species (λmax = 360 nm). A prominent band at 1646 cm-1 was assigned to the imine C:N stretch via its 13 cm-1 15N shift. A 12 cm-1 downshift of the band in D2O confirmed that the Schiff base linkage is protonated at pH 9. Deprotonation at pH 13 shifted νC:N from 1646 to 1629 cm-1, values typical of conjugated Schiff bases. The strongest band in the spectrum, at 1338 cm-1, shifted to 1347 cm-1 upon pyridine protonation at pH 5, and was assigned to a ring mode with a large component of phenolate C-O stretch. A shoulder on its low-frequency side was assigned to the C4-C4′ stretch. Large enhancements of these modes could be understood qual. in terms of the dominant resonance structures contributing to the ground and resonant excited states. A number of weaker bands were observed, and assigned to pyridine ring modes. These modes gained significantly in intensity, and the exocyclic modes diminished, when the spectra were excited at 266 nm (YAG laser, 4th harmonic) in resonance with ring-localized electronic transitions.

Here is a brief introduction to this compound(148-51-6)Computed Properties of C8H12ClNO2, if you want to know about other compounds related to this compound(148-51-6), you can read my other articles.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Convulsive effects of 4-deoxypyridoxine and of bicuculline in photosensitive baboons (Papio papio) and in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta), published in 1971, which mentions a compound: 148-51-6, mainly applied to pyridoxine antagonist convulsant; bicuculline convulsant; aminobutyrate neurotransmitter epilepsy, Application of 148-51-6.

4-Deoxypyridoxine HCl (I) [148-51-6] administered i.v. at 40-100 mg/kg enhanced the natural syndrome of photosynthetic epilepsy in baboons and increased the severity of photically-induced myoclonus so that it progressed to a tonic-clonic seizure. In subconvulsive doses I provoked epileptic afterdischarges in the occipital cortex of monkeys exposed to photic stimulation. In both species I at 100-150 mg/kg induced spontaneous seizures which originated unilaterally in the occipital cortex and began with a horizontal nystagmus. When the occipital discharges no longer generalized, the animals had a normal electroencephalogram. A 4:1 excess of pyridoxine [65-23-6] in baboons blocked the increase in photically-induced responses and drug-induced seizures. Bicuculline (II) [485-49-4] administered i.v. at 0.1-0.4 mg/kg induced generalized seizures in both species, and at 0.3-0.6 mg/kg induced prolonged (150-300 min) seizures characterized by sustained myoclonic activity and relative absence of episodes of postictal silence in baboons. At 0.1-0.3 mg/kg II sometimes caused a brief myoclonic jerk associated with frontorolandic spikes and waves. There seem to be 2 inhibitory systems which differ in their pharmacol. responsiveness but both probably involve γ-aminobutyric acid [56-12-2] as the neurotransmitter. One system seems to be intracortical and its functional failure causes occipital discharges and spontaneous seizures after administration of the pyridoxine antagonists. The other is probably a collateral inhibitory system within the pathways afferent to the somatomotor cortex.

Here is a brief introduction to this compound(148-51-6)Application of 148-51-6, if you want to know about other compounds related to this compound(148-51-6), you can read my other articles.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride, is researched, Molecular C8H12ClNO2, CAS is 148-51-6, about Running fits and γ-aminobutyric acid of the superior colliculus of the mouse.Quality Control of 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride.

The γ-aminobutyric acid content of the superior colliculus of the mouse brain was decreased following the induction of running fits by the intracollicular injection of the antivitamin B6 compound semicarbazide. Aminooxyacetic acid hemihydrochloride, an inhibitor of 4-aminobutyrate-2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.19) with a resultant increase in GABA levels, has been shown to exert an antidotal effect on the induction of running fits. Therefore, this type of convulsive behavior is apparently associated with diminished levels of GABA in the superior colliculus. Running fits were also induced by the antivitamin B6 compounds thiosemicarbazide and 4-deoxypyridoxine-HCl, and presumedly this was also the result of a decrease in GABA level.

Here is a brief introduction to this compound(148-51-6)Quality Control of 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride, if you want to know about other compounds related to this compound(148-51-6), you can read my other articles.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Efficient formation of γ-valerolactone in the vapor-phase hydrogenation of levulinic acid over Cu-Co/alumina catalyst, published in 2020-05-31, which mentions a compound: 591-12-8, Name is 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one, Molecular C5H6O2, Synthetic Route of C5H6O2.

Vapor-phase hydrogenation of levulinic acid (LA) to γ-valerolactone (GVL) was investigated over Al2O3-supported bimetallic Cu-Co catalysts with different Cu/Co weight ratios under ambient H2 pressure. The bimetallic Cu-Co/Al2O3 catalyst with a Cu/Co weight ratio of 8/12 exhibits an excellent catalytic activity and stability: it showed a high GVL productivity of 5.46 kg kg-1cat. h-1 with a GVL selectivity higher than 99% at 250°C for 24 h. In the characterization of the catalysts, powder X-ray diffraction suggests that bimetallic Cu-Co particles on the Cu-Co/Al2O3 catalysts are composed of an alloy.

Here is a brief introduction to this compound(591-12-8)Synthetic Route of C5H6O2, if you want to know about other compounds related to this compound(591-12-8), you can read my other articles.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Related Products of 591-12-8. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C5H6O2, CAS is 591-12-8, about Synthesis of Chiral γ,γ-Disubstituted γ-Butenolides via Direct Vinylogous Aldol Reaction of Substituted Furanone Derivatives with Aldehydes. Author is Sakai, Takaaki; Hirashima, Shin-ichi; Matsushima, Yasuyuki; Nakano, Tatsuki; Ishii, Daiki; Yamashita, Yoshifumi; Nakashima, Kosuke; Koseki, Yuji; Miura, Tsuyoshi.

In the presence of a quinine-derived squaramide-sulfonamide, aldehydes RCHO (R = 4-ClC6H4, 3-ClC6H4, 2-ClC6H4, 4-BrC6H4, 4-F3CC6H4, Ph, 4-MeC6H4, 4-MeOC6H4, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 2-furanyl, cyclohexyl, BuCH2) underwent regioselective, diastereoselective, and enantioselective vinylogous aldol addition reactions with γ-substituted β,γ-butenolides such as γ-angelica lactone to yield anti-(hydroxymethyl)butenolides such as I (R = 4-ClC6H4, 3-ClC6H4, 2-ClC6H4, 4-BrC6H4, 4-F3CC6H4, Ph, 4-MeC6H4, 4-MeOC6H4, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 2-furanyl, cyclohexyl, BuCH2) in up to 95% ee.

Here is a brief introduction to this compound(591-12-8)Related Products of 591-12-8, if you want to know about other compounds related to this compound(591-12-8), you can read my other articles.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Attempted synthesis of polypeptides by condensation of amino acid and peptide esters I》. Authors are Brockmann, Hans; Musso, Hans.The article about the compound:2-Bromo-3-methoxypropanoic acidcas:65090-78-0,SMILESS:O=C(O)C(Br)COC).Computed Properties of C4H7BrO3. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:65090-78-0) is conveyed.

Methods are given for fractionation of the amino acid, peptides, and their Me esters in the cases of glycine (I), alanine (II), and serine (III). After several months at room temperature, either dry or in various solvents, I Me ester gave mainly tetraglycine Me ester (IV) and I anhydride (V), as well as some pentaglycine Me ester and hexaglycine Me ester. In H2O, MeOH, or EtOH the product was mostly V. Condensation of II Me ester, either dry or in MeOH, gave mainly II anhydride. In H2O hydrolysis to II occurred. III Me ester (VI), dry or in various solvents at 20°, gave after several weeks mainly III anhydride (VII), with some III and unchanged VI. Vacuum distillation of VI gave VII, III, MeOH, NH3, H2O, II, and traces of III peptides. VI was kept in vacuo at 20°, warmed 1 h. to 75°, refluxed 10 h., or kept at 20° in pyridine or HOAc. In each case the major product was VII, and III, VI, and some III peptides were present. IV kept at various temperatures, dry or in H2O or MeOH, was either unchanged, hydrolyzed, or converted largely to unidentified products.

Here is a brief introduction to this compound(65090-78-0)Computed Properties of C4H7BrO3, if you want to know about other compounds related to this compound(65090-78-0), you can read my other articles.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia