Day: March 30, 2022

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Photo-Thermo-Dual Catalysis of Levulinic Acid and Levulinate Ester to γ-Valerolactone》. Authors are Bunrit, Anon; Butburee, Teera; Liu, Meijiang; Huang, Zhipeng; Meeporn, Keerati; Phawa, Chaiyasit; Zhang, Jian; Kuboon, Sanchai; Liu, Huifang; Faungnawakij, Kajornsak; Wang, Feng.The article about the compound:5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-onecas:591-12-8,SMILESS:O=C1OC(C)=CC1).Product Details of 591-12-8. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:591-12-8) is conveyed.

Herein, we developed photo-thermo-dual catalytic strategies for the production of γ-valerolactone (GVL) from levulinic acid (LA) and its ester using platinum-loaded TiO2 as a dual-functional catalyst. Both catalytic systems were evaluated under mild reaction conditions. In the photocatalysis system, a base plays crucial roles in the conversion of LA and EL to GVL. The control experiments reveal that plausible mechanistic pathways of both systems proceed via the hydrogenation of the ketone group of LA to the corresponding alc. as a major intermediate followed by a subsequent cyclization step to GVL. This dual-functional catalyst provides alternative strategies for the conversion of LA and its ester into GVL, which could pave the way for biomass utilization in a more effective and practical manner.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
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COA of Formula: C8H12ClNO2. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride, is researched, Molecular C8H12ClNO2, CAS is 148-51-6, about Preconvulsive changes in brain glucose metabolism following drugs inhibiting glutamate decarboxylase. Author is Horton, R. W.; Meldrum, B. S..

DL-C-allylglycine (I) [7685-44-1], 4-deoxypyridoxine-HCl (II) [148-51-6], and DL-methionine-D-sulfoximine (III) (180, 250, and 300 mg/kg resp., i.p.) each induced preconvulsive increases in the brain glucose [50-99-7] concentration of mice at room temperature; II and III also increased brain glycogen [9005-79-2] concentrations in room-temperature mice, but only II did so in mice maintained at 33-4°. Only with I was the increase in brain glucose concentration associated with an increase in blood glucose concentration I, II, III, or isoniazid [54-85-3] (150 mg/kg) reduced rectal temperature in mice at room temperature but not those at 33-4°. Isoniazid reduced brain glucose and glycogen concentrations in mice at 33-4°, but did not affect mice at room temperature The relation between the effects of these drugs on brain carbohydrates and amino acid metabolism is discussed.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
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Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Article, European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry called Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of benzo[cd]indol-2(1H)-one derivatives as BRD4 inhibitors, Author is Feng, Yuxin; Xiao, Senhao; Chen, Yantao; Jiang, Hao; Liu, Na; Luo, Cheng; Chen, Shijie; Chen, Hua, which mentions a compound: 120099-61-8, SMILESS is CO[C@@H]1CNCC1, Molecular C5H11NO, Application of 120099-61-8.

A series of benzo[cd]indol-2(1H)-one derivatives were designed by structural optimization based on compound I and evaluated for their BRD4 (bromodomain-containing protein 4) inhibitory activity. The results showed that four compounds are the most potential ones with the IC50 values of 1.02 μM, 1.43 μM, 1.55 μM and 3.02 μM. According to their co-crystal structures in complex with BRD4_BD1 and the protein thermal shift assays, the binding modes were revealed that the addnl. indirect hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions make such four compounds more active than I against BRD4. Furthermore, compounds I, 1-((1-ethyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydrobenzo[cd]indol-6-yl)sulfonyl)pyrrolidine-2-carbohydrazide and 1-((1-ethyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydrobenzo[cd]indol-6-yl)sulfonyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid were chosen to evaluate for their antiproliferative activities on the MLL-AF4-expression acute leukemia cell line (MV4-11), other cancer cell lines and the non-cancer cell lines. The results showed that these compounds exhibited good and selective inhibitory activities against MV4-11 cells with the IC50 values of 11.67 μM, 5.55 μM, and 11.54 μM, resp., and could act on the cell proliferation by blocking cell cycle at G1 phase. They could markedly down-regulate the expressions of the c-Myc, Bcl-2 and CDK6 oncogenes in MV4-11 in the qRT-PCR and western blot studies, which further demonstrated that compound I and its derivatives could serve as a promising therapeutic strategy for MLL leukemia by targeting BRD4_BD1 protein.

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Saska, Jan; Li, Zheng; Otsuki, Andrew L.; Wei, Jiahui; Fettinger, James C.; Mascal, Mark published an article about the compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one( cas:591-12-8,SMILESS:O=C1OC(C)=CC1 ).Application In Synthesis of 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:591-12-8) through the article.

The dye and pigment manufacturing industry is one of the most polluting in the world. Each year, over one million tons of petrochem. colorants are produced globally, the synthesis of which generates a large amount of waste. Naturally occurring, plant-based dyes, on the other hand, are resource intensive to produce (land, water, energy), and are generally less effective as colorants. Between these two extremes would be synthetic dyes that are fully sourced from biomass-derived intermediates. The present work describes the synthesis of such compounds, containing strong chromophores that lead to bright colors in the yellow to red region of the visible spectrum. The study was originally motivated by an early report of an unidentified halomethylfurfural derivative which resulted from hydrolysis in the presence of barium carbonate, now characterized as a butenolide of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF). The method has been generalized for the synthesis of dyes from other biobased platform mols., and a mechanism is proposed.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
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The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride(SMILESS: OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl,cas:148-51-6) is researched.Recommanded Product: 16400-32-1. The article 《Inhibition of growth and increased mortality of Mexican bean beetle larvae fed with thiamine and pyridoxine antagonists and reversal of effect with vitamin supplementation》 in relation to this compound, is published in Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:148-51-6).

Repressed growth and survival of Mexican bean beetle (Epilachna varivestis) larvae were observed when the larvae were fed leaves dipped in 1% solutions of the vitamin analogs oxythiamine, pyrithiamine, or deoxypyridoxine. When the corresponding vitamins, thiamine or pyridoxine, were added to the antivitamins in a 1:1 ratio, the adverse effects of the antivitamins were reversed. Sulfanilamide and pantoyltaurine also increased mortality when used as 1% solutions, but pantothenyl alc., 2-picolinic acid, and 3-acetylpyridine were ineffective.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Ultraviolet absorption spectra of pyridoxine and related compounds》. Authors are Lund, Agnes K.; Morton, R. A..The article about the compound:5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloridecas:148-51-6,SMILESS:OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl).Recommanded Product: 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:148-51-6) is conveyed.

The absorption spectra of pyridoxine and 7 related compounds were studied at different pH values. The results permit the calculation of pH values for 2- and 3-component systems and for some 4-component systems. The study illustrates the spectrophotometric analysis of complex systems and, in addition confirms the recently established structure of codecarboxase (pyridoxal phosphate). The study was undertaken to use the vitamin B6 problem to illustrate spectrophotometric methods applied to complex systems. 12 references.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Synthetical and natural phellandrene》. Authors are Kondakoff, Iwan; Schindelmeiser, Iwan.The article about the compound:5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloridecas:148-51-6,SMILESS:OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl).Formula: C8H12ClNO2. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:148-51-6) is conveyed.

Compare Abstract, 1903, i, 845. tert.-Carvomenthyl chloride, obtained from tert.-carvomenthol, boils at 83.5-84.5° under 12 mm. pressure, has a sp. gr. 0.932 at 20°/4°, and forms tert.-carvomenthene, which boils at 174-176°, has a sp. gr. 0.811 at 20°/4°, and nD 1.45709. On treatment with bromine in strongly cooled light petroleum solution, this yields carvomenthene dibromide, which boils between 130° and 144° under 11 mm. pressure, has a sp. gr. 1.208 at 20°/4°, is optically inactive, and by alcoholic potassium hydroxide is converted into a hydrocarbon or mixture of hydrocarbons which must have the constitution (the original abstract includes an equation). This distils in two fractions: the larger boils at 175-180°, has a sp. gr. 0.825 at 20°/4°, and nD 1.46693; the smaller boils at 180-185°, has a sp. gr. 0.828 at 20°/4°, and nD 1.4673. The hydrocarbon is not identical therefore with natural phellandrene. Both fractions are optically inactive and give a red coloration with sulphuric acid in acetic acid solution. A specimen of phellandrene from Phellandrum aquaticum, which boils at 165-168°, has a sp. gr. 0.844 at 20°/4°, nD 1.47575, and [α]D +8°37′ at 20°, reacts with hydrochloric acid in acetic acid solution to form a dextrorotatory chloro-derivative, C10H17Cl, which melts at 110° and boils at 86° under 11 mm. pressure, and a dichloride, C10H18Cl2, which boils at 122.5-125° under 16 mm. pressure, and has a sp. gr. 1.006 at 20°/4° and nD 1.48516 at 20° (compare Pesci, Abstract, 1886, 1038).

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Zhu, You-Quan; He, Jing-Li; Niu, Yun-Xia; Han, Ting-Feng; Zhu, Kun published the article 《Rapid Microwave-Assisted, Solvent-Free Approach to Functionalization of 8-Methylquinolines via Rh-Catalyzed C(sp3)-H Activation》. Keywords: aryl quinolinyl acetamide preparation; methylquinoline phenyl isocyanate microwave assisted CH activation; quinolinyl methyl benzamide preparation; phenyl dioxazolone methylquinoline microwave assisted CH activation.They researched the compound: 4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline( cas:18436-73-2 ).Name: 4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:18436-73-2) here.

A microwave-assisted synthesis of aryl (quinolinyl)acetamide derivatives I [R1 = H, 6-Cl, 4-Br, etc.; R2 = 3-Me, 4-F, 4-Cl, etc.] and quinolinyl (methyl)benzamide II via Rh-catalyzed C(sp3)-H activation of 8-methylquinoline under solvent-free condition was reported. In comparison with traditional method, this reaction proceeded more efficiently with excellent yield, a broad range substrate scope and good functional group tolerance.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Biological radiation protection. LIX. The meaning of radiation-caused changes in the content of metabolites to the survival rate of mice》. Authors are Melching, Hans Joachim; Abe, Mitsuyuki; Streffer, Christian.The article about the compound:5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloridecas:148-51-6,SMILESS:OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl).HPLC of Formula: 148-51-6. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:148-51-6) is conveyed.

After radiation, changes occur in albumin metabolism, especially in the case of tryptophan and cysteine. The changes reflect a curbing of the activity of amino acid decarboxylase with pyridoxal 5-phosphate as coenzyme. The following compounds increased the mortality rate when given with an x-ray dose of 505 r. (L.D.16/30): 4-deoxypyridoxine-HCl, isonicotinic acid hydrazide,DL-tryptophan, DL-kynurenine, and L-kynurenine. Taurine, given with 590 r. (L.D.64/30), increased the survival rate.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
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The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one( cas:591-12-8 ) is researched.SDS of cas: 591-12-8.Gupta, Vijay; Singh, Ravi P. published the article 《Enantioselective vinylogous Michael addition of β,γ-unsaturated butenolide to 2-iminochromenes》 about this compound( cas:591-12-8 ) in New Journal of Chemistry. Keywords: furanone aminochromene carbonitrile enantioselective diastereoselective preparation; iminichromene unsaturated butenolide Michael addition. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:591-12-8).

An efficient organocatalyzed asym. synthesis of 2-amino-4-(2-furanone)-4H-chromene-3-carbonitriles via vinylogous Michael addition of non-activated β,γ-unsaturated butenolide to 2-iminochromenes was realized.

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