Day: April 12, 2022

Synthetic Route of C5H6O2. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C5H6O2, CAS is 591-12-8, about Conversion of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone over ultra-thin TiO2 nanosheets decorated with ultrasmall Ru nanoparticle catalysts under mild conditions. Author is Li, Shaopeng; Wang, Yanyan; Yang, Youdi; Chen, Bingfeng; Tai, Jing; Liu, Huizhen; Han, Buxing.

Herein, we demonstrate that quantum-sized Ru dot decorated ultra-thin anatase TiO2 nanosheets with exposed (001) facets could exhibit highly efficient catalytic activity during the conversion of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone at room temperature The support effect has been largely attributed to the high energy of TiO2 (001) which can lead to a stronger interaction between the support and the metal. The surface of Ru/TiO2-n contains more Ru(0) and results in higher activity and selectivity.

In addition to the literature in the link below, there is a lot of literature about this compound(5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one)Synthetic Route of C5H6O2, illustrating the importance and wide applicability of this compound(591-12-8).

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline, is researched, Molecular C10H8ClN, CAS is 18436-73-2, about Discovery of potent CRTh2 (DP2) receptor antagonists.Related Products of 18436-73-2.

Starting with the weak agonist indomethacin, a series of potent, selective CRTh2(DP2) antagonists have been discovered as potential treatments for asthma, allergic rhinitis and other inflammatory diseases.

In addition to the literature in the link below, there is a lot of literature about this compound(4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline)Related Products of 18436-73-2, illustrating the importance and wide applicability of this compound(18436-73-2).

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

COA of Formula: C10H8ClN. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline, is researched, Molecular C10H8ClN, CAS is 18436-73-2, about Human α1-adrenoceptor subtype selectivity of substituted homobivalent 4-aminoquinolines. Author is Chen, Junli; Campbell, Adrian P.; Urmi, Kaniz F.; Wakelin, Laurence P. G.; Denny, William A.; Griffith, Renate; Finch, Angela M..

A series of ring-substituted ethyl- and heptyl-linked 4-aminoquinoline dimers were synthesized and evaluated for their affinities at the 3 human α1-adrenoceptor (α1-AR) subtypes and the human serotonin 5-HT1A-receptor (5-HT1A-R). We find that the structure-specificity profiles are different for the two series at the α1-AR subtypes, which suggests that homobivalent 4-aminoquinolines can be developed with α1-AR subtype selectivity. The 8-Me ethyl-linked analog has the highest affinity for the α1A-AR, 7 nM, and the greatest capacity for discriminating between α1A-AR and α1B-AR (6-fold), α1D-AR (68-fold), and the 5-HT1A-R (168-fold). α1B-AR selectivity was observed with the 6-Me derivative of the ethyl- and heptyl-linked 4-aminoquinoline dimers and the 7-methoxy (7-OMe) derivative of the heptyl-linked analog. These substitutions result in 4- to 80-fold selectivity for α1B-AR over α1A-AR, α1D-AR, and 5-HT1A-R. In contrast, 4-aminoquinoline dimers with selectivity for α1D-AR are more elusive, since none studied to date has greater affinity for the α1D-AR over the other two α1-ARs. The selectivity of the 8-Me ethyl-linked 4-aminoquinoline dimer for the α1A-AR, and 6-Me ethyl-linked, and the 6-Me and 7-OMe heptyl-linked 4-aminoquinoline dimers for the α1B-AR, makes them promising leads for drug development of α1A-AR or α1B-AR subtype selective ligands with reduced 5-HT1A-R affinity.

In addition to the literature in the link below, there is a lot of literature about this compound(4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline)COA of Formula: C10H8ClN, illustrating the importance and wide applicability of this compound(18436-73-2).

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Recommanded Product: 2-Bromo-3-methoxypropanoic acid. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 2-Bromo-3-methoxypropanoic acid, is researched, Molecular C4H7BrO3, CAS is 65090-78-0, about A convenient and exclusive methoxybromination of alkenes. Author is Vishwakarma, L. C.; Walia, J. S..

Alkenes R1CR2:CR3R4 (e.g., R1 = Ph, p-tolyl, H; R2 = H, Me; R3 = HCO2Me; R4 = CO2Me, H) were methoxybrominated with Br in MeOH in the presence of AgNO3, Pb(NO3)2 or yellow Pb oxide (which one depended on the nature of the alkene). Cyclohexene was methoxyiodinated similarly in the presence of AgNO3. Electrophilic addition of the elements of MeOBr was general. The trans and stereospecific nature was established by studying dehydrobromination of methoxybromoadducts under E2 elimination conditions.

In addition to the literature in the link below, there is a lot of literature about this compound(2-Bromo-3-methoxypropanoic acid)Recommanded Product: 2-Bromo-3-methoxypropanoic acid, illustrating the importance and wide applicability of this compound(65090-78-0).

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Recommanded Product: 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride, is researched, Molecular C8H12ClNO2, CAS is 148-51-6, about Gas electron diffraction and quantum chemical study of the structure of a 2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride molecule. Author is Petrov, V. M.; Giricheva, N. I.; Girichev, G. V.; Bardina, A. V.; Petrova, V. N.; Ivanov, S. N..

A combined gas electron diffraction and quantum chem. (B3LYP/6-311+G**, B3LYP/cc-pVTZ, B3LYP/cc-pVTZ, midix (Cl), and MP2/cc-pVTZ) study of the structure of a 2-NO2-C6H4-SO2Cl mol. is performed. It is found exptl. that at a temperature of 345(5) K the gas phase contains two conformers of the C 1 symmetry. Conformer I with a nearly perpendicular arrangement of the S-Cl bond with respect to the benzene ring plane (the C(NO2)-C-S-Cl torsion angle is 84(3)°) is contained predominantly (69(12)%). In conformer II, the S-Cl bond is located near the benzene ring plane (the C(NO2)-C-S-Cl angle is 172(3)°). The following exptl. internuclear distances (Å) are obtained for conformer I: rh1(C-H) = 1.064(15), rh1(C-C)av = 1.397(3), rh1(C-S) = 1.761(6), rh1(S-O)av = 1.426(4), rh1(S-Cl) = 2.043(5), rh1(N-O)av = 1.222(4), rh1(C-N) = 1.485(16). In both conformers, the NO2 group is turned by more than 30° relative to the benzene ring plane.

In addition to the literature in the link below, there is a lot of literature about this compound(5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride)Recommanded Product: 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride, illustrating the importance and wide applicability of this compound(148-51-6).

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Chang, Sue-Joan published an article about the compound: 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride( cas:148-51-6,SMILESS:OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl ).HPLC of Formula: 148-51-6. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:148-51-6) through the article.

Vitamin B6 is necessary for normal cell membrane function and stability. We studied both the function and ultrastructure of aortic and arterial endothelial cells (EC) in vitamin B6 deficiency induced by vitamin B6 antagonists 4-deoxypyridoxine HCl (dPN·HCl) and isonicotinylhydrazide (INH) given in drinking water to 1-mo-old ICR mice. The mice were fed normal laboratory chow and divided into 3 groups. Mice in group I were given distilled water (control), group II was given 0.1 mg dPN·HCl/mL water, and group III 0.4 mg INH/mL water. After 5 mo the blood plasma concentrations of B6 vitamers pyridoxal-5′-phosphate (PLP) and pyridoxal (PL) were analyzed by HPLC. With arachidonic acid (AA) as a precursor, the PGI2 production by EC was assayed by thin-layer chromatog. (TLC) as an indicator of endothelial function. Aorta and arterioles from the foot pad were removed, stained with osmium tetraoxide, and examined by transmission electron microscopy to evaluate the EC ultrastructure. The blood plasma concentrations of PLP, PL, and total B6 were lowest for mice fed INH, followed by dPN·HCl and control. The PGI2 production was paralleled by the plasma vitamin B6 status, with the lowest levels in the INH group, followed by the dPN·HCl group. Abnormalities in the EC ultrastructure were found in both dPN·HCl and INH groups, including cells detached from underlying elastic tissue, with prominent pinocytotic vesicles and swelling and/or indistinct cristae of mitochondria. Thus, vitamin B6 antagonists can induce a deficient status that alters the function and ultrastructure of EC similar to vascular disease.

In addition to the literature in the link below, there is a lot of literature about this compound(5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride)HPLC of Formula: 148-51-6, illustrating the importance and wide applicability of this compound(148-51-6).

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Electric Literature of C8H12ClNO2. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride, is researched, Molecular C8H12ClNO2, CAS is 148-51-6, about Quantitative determination of the biological antivitamin B6 effect of pyridoxol antagonists. Author is Koerner, Wilhelm F.; Nowak, Herbert.

Rats were fed a vitamin B6-free diet for 20 days; however, during the last 10 days the diets were supplemented with 30 γ pyridoxol-HCl. During the next 5 days, the animals were loaded with daily oral doses of 200 mg. L-tryptophan/kg., and during days 26-30 of the experiment 4′-deoxypyridoxol-HCl (0.1-100 mg./kg.) was given i.p. 4′-Deoxypyridoxol-HCl had an antivitamin B6 activity (measured by xanthinuric acid excretion) beginning at the 0.3 mg./kg. dose. The antivitamin B6 activity of pyramin-HCl (10-100 mg./kg.) was 60% that of 4′-deoxypyridoxol-HCl.

In addition to the literature in the link below, there is a lot of literature about this compound(5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride)Electric Literature of C8H12ClNO2, illustrating the importance and wide applicability of this compound(148-51-6).

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops & Foods called Nutritional value and volatiles of the edible mushroom Leucocalocybe mongolica, Author is Wang, X.; Bao, H.; Bau, T., which mentions a compound: 591-12-8, SMILESS is O=C1OC(C)=CC1, Molecular C5H6O2, Quality Control of 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one.

Leucocalocybe mongolica (S.Imai) X.D.Yu & Y.J.Yao is a rare edible wild mushroom that is highly regarded in northeast Asia. Owing to its desirable flavor and health attributes, L. mongolica is collected unscrupulously by indigenous peoples and mycophiles. In addition, its habitat is under constant threat from human activities, and the wild production continues to decline as it cannot keep pace with the rate of harvest. To date, no cultivation techniques that can produce L. mongolica have been discovered; however, utilizing fermentation technol. offers a promising alternative approach. In this study, the nutrients and volatile components of the products arising from two fermentation techniques were evaluated. Significant differences were observed between the fruiting bodies and the fermented products of L. mongolica with respect to protein, fat, and fiber contents. The results of gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry showed that 21 volatile components likely account for the flavor of basidiocarps. The two fermentation methods exhibited significant differences in terms of the enrichment of the different volatile compounds Comparison of the active components before and after solid-state fermentation on L. mongolica showed that the content of flavonoids, polysaccharides, triterpenoids, sterols, and phenols after solid-state fermentation was enhanced compared with the unleavened substrate. Given these results, solid-state fermentation technol. for L. mongolica appears to be a promising alternative to cultivation.

In addition to the literature in the link below, there is a lot of literature about this compound(5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one)Quality Control of 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one, illustrating the importance and wide applicability of this compound(591-12-8).

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C5H6O2, CAS is 591-12-8, about Study on the effect of dual solvent proportions on composition of Rosa x damascena concrete oil obtained using soxhlet extraction method, the main research direction is phenylethyl alc concrete oil soxhlet extraction Rosa damascena.Related Products of 591-12-8.

Concrete oil was extracted from Rosa x damascena using different percentage ratios of solvents (petroleum ether and ethanol) by the Soxhlet extraction method. The extraction was carried out using petroleum ether and ethanol in five different percentage ratios of (volume/volume) (100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, 0:100) (petroleum ether:ethanol). The rotary vacuum evaporator was used to sep. concrete oil and the solvents. The extracted concrete oil was analyzed using gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique. The obtained results show that many new compounds were identified, at two different solvents and its ratios. Phenylethyl alc. in the percentages of (61.71%), (10.07%) and (25.92%) was obtained as a major compound with the solvent percentages of (100:0), (50:50) and (75:25) (PE:E), resp. Hexacosane (37.2%) was identified as a major compound when pure ethanol is used as a solvent. The highest number of components were identified (totally 93 components) when an equal percentage (50:50) of petroleum ether and ethanol were mixed. The usual monoterpenes components, e.g. geraniol, nerol, citronellol and linalool, were not found in the present extraction study. This study concludes that the compositions of concrete oil were mainly influenced by the type of solvents and its ratios used for the extraction

In addition to the literature in the link below, there is a lot of literature about this compound(5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one)Related Products of 591-12-8, illustrating the importance and wide applicability of this compound(591-12-8).

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Synthetic Route of C5H6O2. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C5H6O2, CAS is 591-12-8, about Efficient synthesis of niobium pentoxide nanowires and application in ethanolysis of furfuryl alcohol. Author is Zhang, Zhenwei; Wang, Peng; Wu, Zeying; Yue, Chuanjun; Wei, Xuejiao; Zheng, Jiwei; Xiang, Mei; Liu, Baoliang.

Nb2O5 nanowires with high sp. surface area and crystallinity were prepared by using ammonium oxalate and an acetic acid solvent system. The nanomaterial was applied in ethanolysis of furfuryl alc. (FA), and the yield of the product, 2-(ethoxymethyl)furan (FEE), achieved was up to 79.6%. Compared to mesoporous Nb2O5 materials and other porous materials, the residence time of FEE on the surface of the catalyst is shorter, and the yield of Et levulinate (EL) is lower. Furthermore, a high temperature calcination treatment can change the acid sites and acidity type distribution on the nanowire surface. By XRD, NH3O5 -TPD, IR, and TG-DTA determination methods, it was found that the weak and medium-strong acid sites on the surface of Nb2O5 nanowires were reduced after a 300°C treatment, and the amount of strong acid was relatively higher. According to the catalytic performance test data and acidity determination, it was concluded that more weak acid and medium-strong acid sites improve the conversion of furfuryl alc. to FEE, and the strong acid sites promote further conversion of FEE to EL.

In addition to the literature in the link below, there is a lot of literature about this compound(5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one)Synthetic Route of C5H6O2, illustrating the importance and wide applicability of this compound(591-12-8).

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia