Day: April 19, 2022

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements called Utility of β-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyl)-α-(phenylthio)propionic acid in heterocyclic synthesis, Author is Mahmoud, M. R.; Soliman, E. A.; Ibrahim, G. A.; Rabie, A. M., which mentions a compound: 276684-04-9, SMILESS is O=C(C1=NNC(C2=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2)=C1)O, Molecular C10H6Cl2N2O2, Electric Literature of C10H6Cl2N2O2.

β-(3,4-Dichlorobenzoyl)-α-(phenylthio)propionic acid (I) was prepared via the treatment of β-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyl)acrylic acid (II) with thiophenol in dry benzene. The reactivity of I and II with different nucleophilic reagents was investigated; the mass spectra of some products are discussed.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Wang, Yantao; Zhao, Deyang; Triantafyllidis, Konstantinos S.; Ouyang, Weiyi; Luque, Rafael; Len, Christophe researched the compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one( cas:591-12-8 ).Application In Synthesis of 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one.They published the article 《Microwave-assisted catalytic upgrading of bio-based furfuryl alcohol to alkyl levulinate over commercial non-metal activated carbon》 about this compound( cas:591-12-8 ) in Molecular Catalysis. Keywords: activated carbon alcoholysis catalyst furfuryl alc alkyl levulinate microwave. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:591-12-8).

A cheap and com. available non-metal activated carbon (AC) as an efficient catalyst for the alcoholysis of furfuryl alc. (FA) to alkyl levulinate (AL) under microwave assistance was firstly investigated. The catalyst gave an impressive Me levulinate (ML) yield of 78% in only 5 min at 170 °C in the presence of FA (0.2 M, 3 mL) and AC (100 mg). Various reaction parameters in dependence of time such as temperature, catalyst and feedstock loadings as well as solvent types have been optimized. The re-utilization experiments of the catalyst showed that the activity related to the acidic groups of the catalysts, and the deactivation was due to the leaching of acidic specie, which was easily extracted by the solvent. Note that extremely low concentration of the active species extracted from AC (less than 1 wt %) could also give 62% ML yield. The present study provided a promising way for AL synthesis over cheap, com. available and environmentally benign catalyst.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Name: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C5H6O2, CAS is 591-12-8, about Direct Enantio- and Diastereoselective Vinylogous Addition of Butenolides to Chromones Catalyzed by Zn-ProPhenol. Author is Trost, Barry M.; Gnanamani, Elumalai; Kalnmals, Christopher A.; Hung, Chao-I. “Joey”; Tracy, Jacob S..

We report the first enantio- and diastereoselective 1,4-addition of butenolides to chromones. Both α,β- and β,γ-butenolide nucleophiles are compatible with the Zn-ProPhenol catalyst, and preactivation as the siloxyfurans is not required. The scope of electrophiles includes a variety of substituted chromones, as well as a thiochromone and a quinolone, and the resulting vinylogous addition products, e.g. I, are generated in good yield (31 to 98%), diastereo- (3:1 to >30:1), and enantioselectivity (90:10 to 99:1 er). These Michael adducts allow rapid access to several natural product analogs, and can be easily transformed into a variety of other interesting scaffolds as well.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 591-12-8, is researched, Molecular C5H6O2, about Synthesis of water-soluble, fully biobased cellulose levulinate esters through the reaction of cellulose and alpha-angelica lactone in a DBU/CO2/DMSO solvent system, the main research direction is biobased cellulose levulinate ester.Recommanded Product: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one.

Cellulose esters are important cellulose derivatives with good processing ability and material properties. The design and sustainable synthesis of cellulose esters are prime research topics. Herein, cellulose levulinate esters (CLEs) with degrees of substitution (DSs) ranging from 0.15 to 2.04 were simply prepared through an atom-economic reaction between cellulose dissolved in a newly developed 1.8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene/dimethyl sulfoxide/carbon dioxide solvent system and alpha-angelica lactone, a biomass-derived and com. available platform chem., without the addition of any external catalysts or condensation reagents. The optimized reaction conditions of 120°C, 0.5 h, and a 5/1 molar ratio of alpha-angelica lactone to the hydroxyl groups in cellulose resulted in CLEs with appropriate DSs and satisfactory material properties. The structures and thermal properties of the CLEs were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, Fourier transform IR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermal gravimetric anal. to develop an in-depth understanding of the correlations among the chem. structures, thermal properties, and mech. properties. A study of solubility in conventional solvents indicated that the CLEs with appropriate DSs were soluble in water, providing a green processing strategy to prepare CLE films with tensile strengths of up to 72 MPa and elongation at break values of up to 26.7%. The morphologies of the films were characterized by SEM and at. force microscopy. The cytotoxicity of the water-soluble CLEs was also evaluated in vaginal epithelial cells (VK2/E6E7) to identify the potential of the CLEs for biomedical applications.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov’t, P.H.S., Epilepsia called Effects of alterations in the metabolism of γ-aminobutyrate on convulsant potencies, Author is Stone, William E., which mentions a compound: 148-51-6, SMILESS is OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl, Molecular C8H12ClNO2, Formula: C8H12ClNO2.

Drugs that alter γ-aminobutyrate (GABA) [56-12-2] metabolism and presumably affect the availability of GABA in synaptic regions were tested for their relative effects on the potencies of 4 convulsants: 3-mercaptopropionate (3-MP) [107-96-0], pentamethylenetetrazole (PTZ) [54-95-5], bicuculline [485-49-4], and picrotoxin [124-87-8] in mice. Aminooxyacetic acid hemichloride [2921-14-4] given prior to the convulsant tended to decrease the potency of 3-MP more than that of PTZ. It decreased the potency of bicuculline more than that of PTZ but less than that of 3-MP, and did not alter that of picrotoxin. Thiocarbohydrazide (TCH) [2231-57-4], DL-C-allylglycine [7685-44-1], and 4-deoxypyridoxine-HCl (DOP) [148-51-6] tended to potentiate 3-MP more than PTZ. The effects of allylglycine on bicuculline and picrotoxin were intermediate. DOP potentiated bicuculline and picrotoxin only to the extent that it potentiated PTZ. TCH resembled DOP in its effect on bicuculline. Valproic acid [99-66-1] decreased the potency of each convulsant; it was most effective against PTZ, slightly less so against 3-MP, and still less effective against bicuculline and picrotoxin. Its anticonvulsive action probably is not primarily via the GABA system. Phenelzine [51-71-8] slightly decreased the potency of bicuculline, but potentiated 3-MP and picrotoxin and did not affect the potency of PTZ. Diacetyl monoxime [57-71-6] was anticonvulsive against PTZ, bicuculline, and picrotoxin, but not against 3-MP. The results do not support the view that bicuculline and picrotoxin induce seizures by blocking GABA-mediated inhibition.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Biological comparison of synthetic and natural adermin》. Authors are Moller, E. F.; Zima, O.; Jung, F.; Moll, Th..The article about the compound:5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloridecas:148-51-6,SMILESS:OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl).Recommanded Product: 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloride. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:148-51-6) is conveyed.

Synthetic adermin was assayed by its influence on growth and acid formation by Streptobact. plantarum (C. A. 32, 9165.1); curves of growth (turbidity) and acidity vs. time are given. The synthetic preparation is slightly more active than the vitamin preparation made from rice hulls. A growth effect upon Streptobact. plantarum is likewise exhibited by 2,4-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyridine (hydrochloride m. 254°) although in 50-fold dose the result was only 30-40% of that of the B6 hydrochloride. The 4-desoxyadermin in single doses of 1000 γ is inactive on dermatitic rats.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Recommanded Product: 18436-73-2. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline, is researched, Molecular C10H8ClN, CAS is 18436-73-2, about Rapid Microwave-Assisted, Solvent-Free Approach to Functionalization of 8-Methylquinolines via Rh-Catalyzed C(sp3)-H Activation. Author is Zhu, You-Quan; He, Jing-Li; Niu, Yun-Xia; Han, Ting-Feng; Zhu, Kun.

A microwave-assisted synthesis of aryl (quinolinyl)acetamide derivatives I [R1 = H, 6-Cl, 4-Br, etc.; R2 = 3-Me, 4-F, 4-Cl, etc.] and quinolinyl (methyl)benzamide II via Rh-catalyzed C(sp3)-H activation of 8-methylquinoline under solvent-free condition was reported. In comparison with traditional method, this reaction proceeded more efficiently with excellent yield, a broad range substrate scope and good functional group tolerance.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Synthesis of 2-ethylthioisonicotinamide》. Authors are Gustak, E.; Koruncev, D.; Gluncic, B..The article about the compound:5-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethylpyridin-3-ol hydrochloridecas:148-51-6,SMILESS:OC1=C(C)C(CO)=CN=C1C.[H]Cl).Related Products of 148-51-6. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:148-51-6) is conveyed.

2-Ethylisonicotinaldehyde diethylacetal (I), b14 125-8°, was prepared in 61% yield from EtBr 112.2, Mg 33, 2-ethyl-4-bromopyridine 62, tri-Et orthoformate 180, and NH4Cl 215 g. Hydrolysis of 15.3 g. I with 150 ml. 10% HCl gave 83% free aldehyde (II), b20 92-5°; hydrazone m. 46-8°; thiosemicarbazone m. 215-16°. Willgerodt reaction of 0.75 g. II with 0.16 g. S in 30 ml. pyridine and 20 ml. NH3 yielded 56.5% of 2-ethylthioisonicotinoylamide.

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Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Applied Catalysis, A: General called Catalytic C-C coupling of furanic platform chemicals to high carbon fuel precursors over supported ionic liquids, Author is Gebresillase, Mahlet N.; Seo, Jeong Gil, which mentions a compound: 591-12-8, SMILESS is O=C1OC(C)=CC1, Molecular C5H6O2, Name: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one.

Imidazolium-based ionic liquid (IL) catalysts with different anions (Cl-, HSO4-, and CF3SO3-) were covalently anchored to the surface of fibrous silica (FS) by using alkyl chains as a linker. The prepared catalysts were applied for the C-C coupling reactions of 2-methylfuran (2-MF) with levulinic acid (LA), angelica lactone (AL), and Et levulinate (EL) to synthesize high carbon fuel precursors. The hydrophilic nature of FS supported IL catalyst having bisulfate anion was suitable for the self C-C coupling reaction of 2-MF and the reaction of 2-MF with LA. FS supported IL catalyst having triflate anion (FS-ILCF3SO3) exhibited high conversion and selectivity for the target fuel precursors from the C-C coupling reaction of 2-MF with AL and EL. The increased solubility, tunable acidity, and hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of FS-ILHSO4 and FS-ILCF3SO3 promise a sustainable catalyst system. Supported ILs make the transformation processes greener and more efficient for large-scale production of biomass-derived fuel precursors.

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Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one( cas:591-12-8 ) is researched.Formula: C5H6O2.Romaniszyn, Marta; Sieron, Leslaw; Albrecht, Lukasz published the article 《Asymmetric vinylogous Michael addition of 5-substituted-furan-2(3H)-ones to an α,β-unsaturated-γ-lactam》 about this compound( cas:591-12-8 ) in Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. Keywords: butenolide pyrrolidinone preparation enantioselective chemoselective; furanone unsaturated lactam asym vinylogous Michael addition quinine squaramide. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:591-12-8).

The manuscript describes an utilization of 5-substituted-furan-2(3H)-ones as pronucleophiles in an asym. vinylogous Michael addition to an α,β-unsaturated-γ-lactam, thus leading to hybrid mols. possessing γ-lactam and butenolide structural motifs. The transformation utilizes two potentially vinylogous pronucleophiles and has been realized by simultaneous activation of both substrates by a bifunctional organocatalyst derived from a cinchona alkaloid. Reaction occurs in a highly enantio- and diastereoselective manner and the synthetic potential of the target products has been confirmed in stereoselective transformations.

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Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia