The variations of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in two subtropical large river basins of south China: Anthropogenic impacts and environmental risks was written by Gao, Fang-Zhou;He, Liang-Ying;Hu, Li-Xin;Chen, Jun;Yang, Yuan-Yuan;He, Lu-Xi;Bai, Hong;Liu, You-Sheng;Zhao, Jian-Liang;Ying, Guang-Guo. And the article was included in Environmental Pollution (Oxford, United Kingdom) in 2022.Related Products of 1220-83-3 This article mentions the following:
Emission of antibiotics into riverine environments affects aquatic ecosystem functions and leads to the development of antibiotic resistance. Here, the profiles of forty-four antibiotics and eighteen antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) were analyzed in two large rivers of the Pearl River System. In addition, the risks of ecotoxicity and resistance selection posed by the antibiotics were estimated As compared to the reservoirs, the river sections close to the urban and livestock areas contained more antibiotics and ARGs. Seasonal variations of antibiotics (higher in the dry season) and relative ARGs (normalized by 16S rRNA gene, higher in the wet season) were found in the water, but not in the sediment. Sulfonamide resistance genes were the most prevalent ARGs in both river water and sediment. Antibiotic concentration was correlated with ARG abundance in the water, indicating that antibiotics play a critical role in ARG spread. In addition, oxytetracycline was the most abundant antibiotic with concentrations up to 2030 ng/L in the water and 2100 ng/g in the sediment resp., and posed the highest risks for resistance selection. Oxytetracycline, tetracycline and sulfamethoxazole were expected to be more ecotoxicol. harmful to aquatic organisms, while ofloxacin, enrofloxacin, norfloxacin, chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline and tetracycline posed ecotoxicol. risks in the sediment. The Nanliujiang river with intensive livestock activities was contaminated by antibiotics and ARGs and faced high ecotoxicol. and resistance selection risks. Collectively, these findings reflect the impacts of anthropogenic activities on the spread of antibiotic resistance in large river basins. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Amino-N-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide (cas: 1220-83-3Related Products of 1220-83-3).
4-Amino-N-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide (cas: 1220-83-3) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. Pyrimidine is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound similar to pyridine. Therapy for fungal infections is based mainly on four classes of antifungals: azoles, echinocandins, polyenes, and pyrimidine analogs.Related Products of 1220-83-3
Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia