Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products, Application In Synthesis of 4,6-Dichloro-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2,2′-bipyrimidine, 150728-13-5, Name is 4,6-Dichloro-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2,2′-bipyrimidine, molecular formula is C15H10Cl2N4O2, belongs to pyrimidines compound. In a document, author is Bellin, Leo, introduce the new discover.
Mechanisms of feedback inhibition and sequential firing of active sites in plant aspartate transcarbamoylase
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATC), an essential enzyme for de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis, is uniquely regulated in plants by feedback inhibition of uridine 5-monophosphate (UMP). Despite its importance in plant growth, the structure of this UMP-controlled ATC and the regulatory mechanism remain unknown. Here, we report the crystal structures of Arabidopsis ATC trimer free and bound to UMP, complexed to a transition-state analog or bearing a mutation that turns the enzyme insensitive to UMP. We found that UMP binds and blocks the ATC active site, directly competing with the binding of the substrates. We also prove that UMP recognition relies on a loop exclusively conserved in plants that is also responsible for the sequential firing of the active sites. In this work, we describe unique regulatory and catalytic properties of plant ATCs that could be exploited to modulate de novo pyrimidine synthesis and plant growth. Aspartate transcarbamoylase acts in de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis and in plants is regulated by feedback inhibition via uridine 5-monophosphate (UMP). Here Bellin et al. describe the structural basis for this feedback inhibition, showing that UMP blocks the active site by binding to a plant specific UMP recognition loop.
Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 150728-13-5. Application In Synthesis of 4,6-Dichloro-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2,2′-bipyrimidine.
Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia