Category: 1722-12-9

Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. In an article, author is Ancar, Rachel, once mentioned the application of 1722-12-9, Name is 2-Chloropyrimidine, molecular formula is C4H3ClN2, molecular weight is 114.53, MDL number is MFCD00006060, category is pyrimidines. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Category: pyrimidines.

Physiologic RNA targets and refined sequence specificity of coronavirus EndoU

Coronavirus EndoU inhibits dsRNA-activated antiviral responses; however, the physiologic RNA substrates of EndoU are unknown. In this study, we used mouse hepatitis virus (MHV)-infected bone marrow-derived macrophage (BMM) and cyclic phosphate cDNA sequencing to identify the RNA targets of EndoU. EndoU targeted viral RNA, cleaving the 3′ side of pyrimidines with a strong preference for U down arrow A and C down arrow A sequences (endoY down arrow A). EndoU-dependent cleavage was detected in every region of MHV RNA, from the 5′ NTR to the 3′ NTR, including transcriptional regulatory sequences (TRS). Cleavage at two CA dinucleotides immediately adjacent to the MHV poly(A) tail suggests a mechanism to suppress negative-strand RNA synthesis and the accumulation of viral dsRNA. MHV with EndoU (EndoU(mut)) or 2′-5′ phosphodiesterase (PDEmut) mutations provoked the activation of RNase L in BMM, with corresponding cleavage of RNAs by RNase L. The physiologic targets of EndoU are viral RNA templates required for negative-strand RNA synthesis and dsRNA accumulation. Coronavirus EndoU cleaves U down arrow A and C down arrow A sequences (endoY down arrow A) within viral (+) strand RNA to evade dsRNA-activated host responses.

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Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Related Products of 1722-12-9, As an important bridge between the micro and macro material world, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for humans to understand and transform the material world. 1722-12-9, Name is 2-Chloropyrimidine, SMILES is ClC1=NC=CC=N1, belongs to pyrimidines compound. In a article, author is Yu, Yuan, introduce new discover of the category.

Enzyme-catalysed one-pot synthesis of 4H-pyrimido[2,1-b] benzothiazoles and their application in subcellular imaging

Enzymes, which provide more efficient and eco-friendly strategies for various functional molecules’ construction than traditional chemo-catalysts, were utilized for the synthesis of 4H-pyrimido[2,1-b] benzothiazole derivatives. Reported herein is a trypsin-catalysed three- component Biginelli reaction of aldehyde, beta-ketoester and 2-amino benzothiazole in one pot, affording a streamlined pathway to diverse ring-fused pyrimidines. In addition to using commercially available aromatic aldehydes as substrates, acetaldehyde, the chemical liquid with rather low boiling point and difficult to handle above room temperature, is utilized to further extend the range of substrates. It was verified that most of the tested substrates exhibited satisfactory reactivity. In addition, several substrates indicated AIE (Aggregation-Induced Emission) property and have been investigated as potential biomarkers.

Related Products of 1722-12-9, Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they are the focus of active research.you can also check out more blogs about 1722-12-9.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. 1722-12-9, Name is 2-Chloropyrimidine, molecular formula is C4H3ClN2. In an article, author is Polunin, Ruslan A.,once mentioned of 1722-12-9, Application In Synthesis of 2-Chloropyrimidine.

Versatile Reactivity of Mn-II Complexes in Reactions with N-Donor Heterocycles: Metamorphosis of Labile Homometallic Pivalates vs. Assembling of Endurable Heterometallic Acetates

Reaction of 2,2 ‘-bipyridine (2,2 ‘-bipy) or 1,10-phenantroline (phen) with [Mn(Piv)(2)(EtOH)](n) led to the formation of binuclear complexes [Mn-2(Piv)(4)L-2] (L = 2,2 ‘-bipy (1), phen (2); Piv(-) is the anion of pivalic acid). Oxidation of 1 or 2 by air oxygen resulted in the formation of tetranuclear Mn-II/III complexes [Mn4O2(Piv)(6)L-2] (L = 2,2 ‘-bipy (3), phen (4)). The hexanuclear complex [Mn-6(OH)(2)(Piv)(10)(pym)(4)] (5) was formed in the reaction of [Mn(Piv)(2)(EtOH)](n) with pyrimidine (pym), while oxidation of 5 produced the coordination polymer [Mn6O2(Piv)(10)(pym)(2)](n) (6). Use of pyrazine (pz) instead of pyrimidine led to the 2D-coordination polymer [Mn-4(OH)(Piv)(7)(mu(2)-pz)(2)](n) (7). Interaction of [Mn(Piv)(2)(EtOH)](n) with FeCl3 resulted in the formation of the hexanuclear complex [(Mn4Fe2O2)-Fe-II-O-III(Piv)(10)(MeCN)(2)(HPiv)(2)] (8). The reactions of [MnFe2O(OAc)(6)(H2O)(3)] with 4,4 ‘-bipyridine (4,4 ‘-bipy) or trans-1,2-(4-pyridyl)ethylene (bpe) led to the formation of 1D-polymers [MnFe2O(OAc)(6)L-2](n)center dot 2nDMF, where L = 4,4 ‘-bipy (9Greek ano teleia2DMF), bpe (10Greek ano teleia2DMF) and [MnFe2O(OAc)(6)(bpe)(DMF)](n)center dot 3.5nDMF (11 center dot 3.5DMF). All complexes were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Desolvation of 11 center dot 3.5DMF led to a collapse of the porous crystal lattice that was confirmed by PXRD and N-2 sorption measurements, while alcohol adsorption led to porous structure restoration. Weak antiferromagnetic exchange was found in the case of binuclear Mn-II complexes (J(Mn-Mn) = -1.03 cm(-1) for 1 and 2). According to magnetic data analysis (J(Mn-Mn) = -(2.69 divided by 0.42) cm(-1)) and DFT calculations (J(Mn-Mn) = -(6.9 divided by 0.9) cm(-1)) weak antiferromagnetic coupling between Mn-II ions also occurred in the tetranuclear {Mn-4(OH)(Piv)(7)} unit of the 2D polymer 7. In contrast, strong antiferromagnetic coupling was found in oxo-bridged trinuclear fragment {MnFe2O(OAc)(6)} in 11 center dot 3.5DMF (J(Fe-Fe) = -57.8 cm(-1), J(Fe-Mn) = -20.12 cm(-1)).

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Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Related Products of 1722-12-9, The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C¨CH bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 1722-12-9, Name is 2-Chloropyrimidine, SMILES is ClC1=NC=CC=N1, belongs to pyrimidines compound. In a article, author is Luban, Jeremy, introduce new discover of the category.

The DHODH inhibitor PTC299 arrests SARS-CoV-2 replication and suppresses induction of inflammatory cytokines

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has created an urgent need for therapeutics that inhibit the SARS-COV-2 virus and suppress the fulminant inflammation characteristic of advanced illness. Here, we describe the anti-COVID-19 potential of PTC299, an orally bioavailable compound that is a potent inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH), the rate-limiting enzyme of the de novo pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis pathway. In tissue culture, PTC299 manifests robust, dose-dependent, and DHODH-dependent inhibition of SARS-COV-2 replication (EC50 range, 2.0-31.6 nM) with a selectivity index >3,800. PTC299 also blocked replication of other RNA viruses, including Ebola virus. Consistent with known DHODH requirements for immunomodulatory cytokine production, PTC299 inhibited the production of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-17A (also called IL-17), IL-17 F, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in tissue culture models. The combination of anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity, cytokine inhibitory activity, and previously established favorable pharmacokinetic and human safety profiles render PTC299 a promising therapeutic for COVID-19.

Related Products of 1722-12-9, One of the oldest and most widely used commercial enzyme inhibitors is aspirin, which selectively inhibits one of the enzymes involved in the synthesis of molecules that trigger inflammation. you can also check out more blogs about 1722-12-9.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You¡¯ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology. 1722-12-9, Name is 2-Chloropyrimidine, molecular formula is , belongs to pyrimidines compound. In a document, author is Tresadern, Gary, Computed Properties of C4H3ClN2.

[1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine Phosphodiesterase 2A Inhibitors: Structure and Free-Energy Perturbation-Guided Exploration

We describe the hit-to-lead exploration of a [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine phosphodiesterase 2A (PDE2A) inhibitor arising from high-throughput screening. X-ray crystallography enabled structure-guided design, leading to the identification of preferred substructural components. Further rounds of optimization used relative binding free-energy calculations to prioritize different substituents from the large accessible chemical space. The free-energy perturbation (FEP) calculations were performed for 265 putative PDE2A inhibitors, and 100 compounds were synthesized representing a relatively large prospective application providing unexpectedly active molecules with IC50’s from 2340 to 0.89 nM. Lead compound 46 originating from the FEP calculations showed PDE2A inhibition IC50 of 1.3 +/- 0.39 nM, similar to 100-fold selectivity versus other PDE enzymes, clean cytochrome P450 profile, in vivo target occupancy, and promise for further lead optimization.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 1722-12-9, in my other articles. Computed Properties of C4H3ClN2.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Chemistry is the experimental science by definition. We want to make observations to prove hypothesis. For this purpose, we perform experiments in the lab. , Quality Control of 2-Chloropyrimidine, 1722-12-9, Name is 2-Chloropyrimidine, molecular formula is C4H3ClN2, belongs to pyrimidines compound. In a document, author is Abd El-sattar, Nour E. A., introduce the new discover.

Discovery of pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione derivatives as novel PARP-1 inhibitors: design, synthesis and antitumor activity

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases-1 (PARP-1) are involved in DNA repair damage and so PARP-1 inhibitors have been used as potentiators in combination with DNA damaging cytotoxic agents to compromise the cancer cell DNA repair mechanism, resulting in genomic dysfunction and cell death. In this study, we report the synthesis of a novel series of pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione analogues as potential inhibitors against PARP-1. All the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory activity towards PARP-1 and examined for their anti-proliferative activity against MCF-7 and HCT116 human cancer cell lines. The synthesized compounds showed promising activity where compounds S2 and S7 emerged as the most potent PARP-1 inhibitors with an IC50 value of 4.06 +/- 0.18 and 3.61 +/- 0.15 nM, respectively compared to that of Olaparib 5.77 nM and high cytotoxicity against MCF-7 with IC50 2.65 +/- 0.05 and 1.28 +/- 1.12 mu M, respectively (Staurosporine 7.258 mu M). Compound S8 remarkably showed the highest cell growth inhibition against MCF-7 and HCT116 with an IC50 value of 0.66 +/- 0.05 and 2.76 +/- 0.06 mu M, respectively. Furthermore, molecular docking of the compounds into the PARP-1 active site was performed to explore the probable binding mode. Finally, most of the synthesized compounds were predicted to have good pharmacokinetics properties in a theoretical kinetic study.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 1722-12-9. Quality Control of 2-Chloropyrimidine.

Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. In an article, author is Cheng, Zhanjun, once mentioned the application of 1722-12-9, Name is 2-Chloropyrimidine, molecular formula is C4H3ClN2, molecular weight is 114.53, MDL number is MFCD00006060, category is pyrimidines. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category, Quality Control of 2-Chloropyrimidine.

Transformation of nitrogen, sulfur and chlorine during waste tire pyrolysis

The transformation of N/S/Cl during pyrolysis of waste tire were investigated by Thermogravimetry-Mass Spectrum (TG-MS) and flow tube furnace reactor. The pyrolysis of waste tire included four stages, i.e., dehydration below 200 degrees C, decomposition of tire additives at 200-300 degrees C, degradation of natural rubber at 300-420 square, and cracking of synthetic rubber at 420-500 degrees C. The activation energy E alpha were calculated according to the Coats-Redfern integral method, ca. 154.72-158.23 and 200.46-231.58 kJ/mol for degradation of natural rubber and synthetic rubber, respectively. Most of nitrogen (60.32-67.78 wt.%), sulfur (56.73-62.38 wt.%), and chlorine (58.60-64.92 wt.%) were remained in the pyrolytic char. For the pyrolytic oil composition, expect for alkanes, alkenes, aromatic hydrocarbons, and oxygenates, the S-containing disulfide and sulfurous acid ester, N-containing quinoline and pyrimidine diamine, and Cl-containing silane, dichlorododecylmethylwere detected. The nitrogen, sulfur, and chlorine in pyrolytic gas had diverse types. The N-containing pollutants mainly derived from inorganic ammonium and heterocyclic-N. NH3 had a wide releasing temperature range, while NO, HCN, and HNCO were mainly generated at 300-600 degrees C. The C-S and -SH radicals mainly contributed to S containing pollutants, i.e., H2S, COS, CS2, SO2, CH3SH, and C6H5SH. The Cl-containing pollutants exhibited dominant release within the temperature range of 300-600 degrees C. Overall, higher heating rate promoted gas emissions, especially for NO, HCN, CH3SH, and HCl. This article provides basic knowledge on hazardous N/S/Cl transformation in solid char, liquid oil, and gas during pyrolysis of waste tire that will provide valuable information for future control technologies of pollutants emission.

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Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
,Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Application of 1722-12-9 ,Some common heterocyclic compound, 1722-12-9, molecular formula is C4H3ClN2, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Example 5 Synthesis of HK-9, HK-11, HK-13 and HK-15 The following describes the general synthesis of 2-(pyrrolidine-1-yl)pyrimidine (HK-9), 4,6-dimethoxy-2-(pyrrolidine-1-yl)pyrimidine, HK-11, 2-(piperidine-1-yl)pyrimidine (HK-13), 4,6-dimethoxy-2-(piperidine-1-yl)pyrimidine (HK-15), 5-benzyloxy-2-(pyrrolidine-1-yl)pyrimidine (Compound 35), 5-benzyloxy-2-(piperidine-1-yl)pyrimidine (Compound 36), 5-benzyloxy-4,6-dimethoxy-2-(pyrrolidine-1-yl)pyrimidine (Compound 37), and 5-benzyloxy-4,6-dimethoxy-2-(piperidine-1-yl)pyrimidine (Compound 38). Referring to the reaction scheme of , to 9.53 mL (116 mmol) pyrrolidine (29) in 400 mL of anhydrous THF was added 2.78 g of sodium hydride (116 mmol) and the mixture was refluxed for 0.5 hr. After cooling to r.t., 12 g (105 mmol) of 2-chloropyrimidine (33) was added dropwise and the mixture was refluxed for 2 days and then cooled in an ice bath. Water (200 mL) was then added to the cooled reaction mixture and the THF was removed in vacuo. The aqueous residue was extracted with CHCl3 and the combined CHCl3 extracts were washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. After removal of solvent in vacuo, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using 20:1 hexanes:EtOAc as eluent. The product was then recrystallized from diethyl ether (Et2O) to give a 12.0 g (76%) of HK-9 as a yellow solid, mp 39.0-39.6 C. 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 8.31 (d, J=4.88 Hz, 2H), 6.45 (t, J=4.88 Hz, 1H), 3.57 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 4H), 2.01-1.98 (m, 4H). Anal. Calcd for C8H11N3; C, 64.40; H, 7.43; N, 28.16. Found: C, 64.42; H, 7.53; N, 27.97.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route,1722-12-9, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; KADOR, PETER F.; US2014/235858; (2014); A1;,
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Reference of 1722-12-9, Adding some certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 1722-12-9, name is 2-Chloropyrimidine,molecular formula is C4H3ClN2, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 1722-12-9.

General procedure: To a 50 mL screw-capped thick-walled Pyrex tube equipped with a magnetic stirrer, 3-methylindole(1a, 131.0 mg, 1.0 mmol), 1,2-dichlorobenzene (2a, 365.0 mg, 2.5 mmol), KOH (168.2 mg, 3.0 mmol) and DMSO (5.0 mL) were added sequentially under a nitrogen atmosphere. The tube was then sealedand stirred at 100 C for 24 h. After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, purification was performed by flash column chromatography on silica gel with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (gradient mixture ratio from 100:0 to 90:10) as eluent to afford N-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-methylindole (3aa, 171.8 mg,0.71 mmol, 71% yield).

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles. 1722-12-9, 2-Chloropyrimidine, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Article; Iqbal, Muhammad Asif; Mehmood, Hina; Lv, Jiaying; Hua, Ruimao; Molecules; vol. 24; 6; (2019);,
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

1722-12-9 , The common heterocyclic compound, 1722-12-9, name is 2-Chloropyrimidine, molecular formula is C4H3ClN2, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route.

General procedure: K3PO4 (5.62 mmol) in DMSO (4 mL), were added Cu(OAc)2 (0.28 mmol). The flask was evacuatedand backfilled with argon for three times. The resulting suspension was heated in a 80 C oil bathwith stirring for the indicated time. The reactor was cooled to r.t., the flask was opened to air and thereaction mixture was poured into water (20 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL ¡Á 3), andorganic layer was washed with water (20 mL ¡Á 2) and once with brine (25 mL), dried overmagnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The product was purified by column chromatographyon silica gel using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent.1-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrrole (3a) [30]: colorless oil (0.43 g, 88%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta (ppm):7.30-7.23 (2H, m), 7.03-6.98 (4H, m), 6.30 (2H,

According to the analysis of related databases, 1722-12-9, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Article; Yuan, Chunling; Zhang, Lei; Zhao, Yingdai; Molecules; vol. 24; 22; (2019);,
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia