Category: 18436-73-2

Product Details of 18436-73-2. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline, is researched, Molecular C10H8ClN, CAS is 18436-73-2, about Synthesis and photochemistry of two quinoline analogs of the perimidinespirohexadienone family of photochromes. Author is Moerdyk, Jonathan P.; Speelman, Amy L.; Kuper, Kenneth E.; Heiberger, Brian R.; Ter Louw, Ryan P.; Zeller, Daniel J.; Radler, Andrew J.; Gillmore, Jason G..

The authors report the detailed synthesis and photochem. of two analogs (specifically 3,5-di-tert-butyl-7′-methyl- and 3,5-di-tert-butyl-7′,9′-dimethyl-1′,3′-dihydrospirocyclohexa[2,5]diene-1,2′-pyrido[4,3,2-de]quinazolin-4-one) of the perimidinespirohexadienone (3,5-di-tert-butyl-1′,3′-dihydrospirocyclohexa[2,5]diene-1,2′-perimidin-4-one) family of photochromes in which the naphthalene moiety of the parent is replaced by a quinoline, and compare them to the parent compound Molar absorptivities of both the short wavelength spirocyclic isomer (SW) and long wavelength quinonimine isomer (LW) of each were determined by a combination of proton NMR and UV-vis spectroscopy in solvents of varying polarity. Quantum yield measurements for photoisomerization of SW to LW are reported in those same solvents, with qual. extrapolation to addnl. solvents. The position and rate of the thermal equilibrium reverting LW to SW is estimated for these compounds The 9′-Me in SW (6-Me in LW) is found to be essential for complete reversion of LW to SW in the dark. Finally one-dimensional NOE NMR spectroscopy was used to conclusively determine the structure of LW for the quinoline analogs as the 4-(5-aminoquinolin-4-ylimino)-2,6-di-tert-butylcyclohexa-2,5-dienone resulting from opening toward the quinoline nitrogen, rather than the 4-(4-aminoquinolin-5-ylimino) structure that would result from spirocyclic ring opening away from the quinoline nitrogen which had been initially proposed by V.I Minkin et al. (1999) for very similar compounds

Compounds in my other articles are similar to this one(4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline)Product Details of 18436-73-2, you can compare them to see their pros and cons in some ways,such as convenient, effective and so on.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Aminoalkylphenols as antimalarials. II. (Heterocyclic amino)-α-amino-ο-cresols. The synthesis of camoquin》. Authors are Burckhalter, J. H.; Tendick, F. H.; Jones, Eldon M.; Jones, Patricia A.; Holcomb, W. F.; Rawlins, A. L..The article about the compound:4-Chloro-8-methylquinolinecas:18436-73-2,SMILESS:CC1=C2N=CC=C(Cl)C2=CC=C1).Application In Synthesis of 4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:18436-73-2) is conveyed.

In view of the high antimalarial activity of certain substituted α-amino-ο-cresols, earlier work (C.A. 41, 414d) has been extended to analogs containing heterocyclic nuclei. This reports the preparation of a group of 122 (heterocyclic amino)-α-amino-ο-cresols and a related group of 12 (heterocyclic amino)benzylamines, as well as the new intermediates used therein. This work has resulted in the preparation of a promising antimalarial (SN 10,751) named camoquin, as well as other compounds which are the most active 4-aminoquinoline derivatives heretofore reported in trophozoite-induced Plasmodium gallinaceum infection in the chick. Catalytic reduction of the appropriate nitrophenol in the presence of Ac2O gave these 4-acetamidophenols: 2-Cl, m. 144°, 55% yield; 2-Ph, m. 160°, 60%; and 2-acetamidophenols: 4-Cl, m. 186°, 52%; 4-Ph, m. 165°, 89%; and 4-tert-Bu, m. 170°, 79%. 2-Allyl-4-acetamidophenol, m. 93-4°, was obtained in 83% yield from the rearrangement of 4-CH2:CHCH2OC6H4NHAc. The Mannich reaction on the substituted acetamidophenols gave these 4-acetamido-α-substituted-ο-cresols: diethylamino (I), m. 135°, 82%; dibutylamino, m. 73°, 87% (picrate, m. 183-5°); dibenzylamino, m. 230°, 75%; (2-methyl-1-piperidyl) (HCl.H2O, m. 175°, 65%); 4-morpholinyl, m. 133°, 27%; [methyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino] (HCl, m. 198°, 50%); (2-butylamino), m. 156°, 37%; (2-hydroxyethylamino) (HCl, m. 230°, 31%); the 6-allyl derivative of I, m. 86°, 58%: the 5-acetamido isomer of I (HCl, m. 210°, 33%); and these 6-acetamido-α-diethylamino-4-substituted-ο-cresols: Cl (HCl, m. 212°, 66%); tert-Bu (HCl, m. 158°, 53%); and Ph (HCl, m. 183°). Acid hydrolysis of the appropriate 4-acetamido compound gave these 4-amino-α-substituted-ο-cresols (di-HCl salts) (all m. with decomposition); diethylamino, SN 12,458, m. 218-20°, 96%; 1-piperidyl, m. 153-5°, 91%; and 4-morpholinyl, m. 259-60°, 45%. The Mannich reaction on 4-nitrophenol (A) and the reaction of the amine on 2-(chloromethyl)-4-nitrophenol (B) were used to prepare these α-substituted-4-nitro-ο-cresol HCl salts (all m. with decomposition): diethylamino, A, m. 224°, 40%; diisopropylamino, B, m. 193°, 19%; dibutylamino, B, m. 176°, 75%; diisobutylamino (free base), B, m. 113°, 43%; diisoamylamino, B, m. 132°, 32%; isopropylamino, B, m. 238°, 38%; isobutylamino, B, m. 247°, 29%; tertbutylamino, B, m. 275°, 20%; 1-piperidyl, A, m. 260°, 68%; and α-diethylamino-4-nitro-6-phenyl-ο-cresol, A, m. 125°, 21%; and 4-tert-butyl-α-diethylamino-6-nitro-ο-cresol, A, m. 103°, 50%. The method of Price and Roberts (C.A. 40, 5739.5) was used to prepare these substituted 4-chloroquinolines: 6-Me, m. 55°, 50%; 6-anilino, m. 148°, 6%; 7-EtO, m. 76°, 53%; 7-hexyloxy, a high-boiling liquid, 41%; 8-Me, m. 99°, 71%; 5,7-di-Me, m. 59°, 51%; 5,8-di-Me, m. 51°, 59%; 5-chloro-8-methoxy, m. 127°, 6%; 5-methyl-8-methoxy, m. 78°, 45%; 6,8-di-Me, m. 90°, 82%; and 6,7,8-trichloro, m. 156°, 39%. The (heterocyclic amino)-α-alkylamino-ο-cresols were prepared by minor variations of the general procedure of heating the chloroheterocycle with the amino-α-alkylamino-ο-cresols in aqueous or alc. solution on the steam bath. The latter were obtained either by acid hydrolysis of the acetamido derivatives or by catalytic reduction of the nitro derivatives and were usually condensed without isolation. The products are isolated either as the free bases or HCl salts. All the quinine equivalents (Q) reported here are based on the B4 test using P. gallinaceum in the chick. Nearly all the HCl salts m. with decomposition and are colored yellow to orange. 4-(4-Quinolylamino)-α-diethylamino-ο-cresol (II) di-HCl, SN 12,452, m. above 300°, was obtained in 48% yield and had a quinine equivalent of 3 (designated hereafter in the form Q 3). Analogs of II, substituted on the quinoline nucleus: 2-Cl (2HCl, SN 11,986, m. 248°, 30%, Q <0.07); 3-Ph, SN 11,631, m. 155°, 31%, Q 0.4; 6-MeO (2HCl, SN 10,274, m. 270°, 75%, Q 8); 6-Cl (HCl.0.5H2O, SN 11,597, m. 220°, 60%, Q 3.0); 6-Me, SN 11,559, m. 172° (2HCl, m. 238°, 56%, Q 4); 6-anilino (2HCl.H2O, SN 12,361, m. 196°, 63%, Q 0.2); 6-dimethylamino (3HCl.0.5H2O, SN 11,984, m. 235°, 73%, Q 2.5); 6-nitro (2HCl.1.5H2O, m. 210°, 63%, Q 0.8); 7-MeO (2HCl.0.5H2O, SN 11,554, m. 210°, 43%, Q 7); 7-EtO (2HCl.2H2O, SN 11,281, m. 136°, 44%, Q 7); (7-hexyloxy, SN 11,634, m. 153°, 35%, Q 0.5; Q 7); 7-Me (2HCl, SN 12,699, m. 245°, 93%, Q 9); 7-Cl (camoquin) SN 10,751, m. 208°, 86%, Q 25 (2HCl.0.5H2O, m. 243°); 2HCl.H2O, m. 183°; (2HCl.2H2O, m. 160°, 90%); 8-Cl, SN 11,551, m. 212° (2HCl.0.5H2O, m. 253°, 79%, Q 0.5); 8-MeO (2HCl.1.5H2O, SN 11,594, m. 241°, 50%, Q 0.8); 8-Me (2HCl.H2O, SN 11,601, m. 253°, 66%, Q 0.7); 5-chloro-3-Me (2HCl, SN 11,985, m. 258°, 48%, Q 0.3); 5,7-di-Cl (2HCl, SN 12,700, m. 200°, 65%, Q 3); 5,7-di-Me (2HCl, SN 11,561, m. 242°, 67%, Q 10); 5,8-di-Cl (2HCl.H2O, SN 11,596, m. 235°, 60%, Q 0.25); 5,8-di-Me (2HCl, SN 11,560, m. 249°, 80%, Q 0.6); 5-chloro-8-methoxy [2HCl, SN 12,162,(incorrectly given as 12,161 in original), m. 231°, 80%, Q 0.4]; 6-methoxy-2-Me (2HCl, SN 9223, m. 278°, 45%, Q 1.2); 6-methoxy-2-Ph (2HCl.1.75H2O, SN 11,592, m. 198°, 61%, Q 0.25); 6,7-di-Cl (2HCl, SN 12,161, m. 257°, 71.5%, Q 5); 6,7-di-MeO (2HCl, SN 13,395, m. 258°, 68%, Q 2.5); 6,7-di-Me, SN 11,990, m. 215°, 49%, Q 6; 6,8-di-Me (2HCl.H2O, SN 11,558, m. 264°, 54%, Q 0.6); 7-chloro-2-Ph (2HCl, SN 11,232, m. 260°, 41%, Q 0.3); 7-chloro-3-Ph, SN 12,228, m. 165°, Q 1; 7-chloro-3-Me (2HCl, SN 10,492, m. 260°, 64%, Q 6); 8-methoxy-5-Me (2HCl, SN 11,632, m. 210°, 90%, Q 0.6); 6,7,8-tri-Cl (2HCl, SN 11,633, m. 277°, 40%, Q <0.3); and 6-HO (2HCl, SN 11,563, m. 262°, 64%, Q 0.2) (prepared by HBr demethylation of the 6-MeO derivative). 4-(6-Methoxy-4-quinolylamino)-α-dibutylamino-ο-cresol (III) (2HCl.1.25H2O, m. 193°, 10%, Q 9); the (7-chloro-3-methyl-4-quinolylamino) analog of III (2HCl.1.5H2O, m. 177°, 43%, Q 10). 4-(6-Methoxy-4-quinolylamino)-α-1-piperidyl-ο-cresol (IV) (2HCl.0.5H2O, SN 12,038, m. 270°, 80%, Q 8); analogs of IV: (6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinolylamino) (2HCl, SN 13,413, m. 230°, 40%, Q 4); (7-chloro-3-methyl-4-quinolylamino) (2HCl, SN 12,360, m. 270°, 47%, Q 2); (6-methyl-4-quinolylamino) (2HCl, SN 12,456, m. 240°, 41%, Q 2.5). 4-(6-Methoxy-4-quinolylamino)-α-4-morpholinyl-ο-cresol (V) (2HCl, SN 11,989, m. 265°, 57%, Q 1); analogs of V: (7-chloro-3-methyl-4-quinolylamino) (2HCl, SN 12,362, m. 242°, 33%, Q 0.15); (6-methyl-4-quinolylamino), SN 12,457, m. 239°, 50%, Q 0.8. 5-(7-Chloro-4-quinolylamino)-α-diethylamino-ο-cresol, SN 13,730, m. 173°, Q 9; 6-(7-chloro-4-quinolylamino)-α-diethylamino-4-(diethylaminomethyl)-ο-cresol-1.5H2O, m. 145°, Q 5; 4-chloro-α-diethylamino-6-(6-methoxy-4-quinolylamino)-ο-cresol (2HCl, SN 12,885, m 205°, 50%, Q 0.5). 6-Chloro-4-(7-chloro-4-quinolylamino)-α-diethylamino-ο-cresol (VI), SN 13,729, m. 225°, Q 12; analogs of VI: 6-Ph (0.5H2O, m. 235°, 25%); 6-allyl, SN 11,991, m. 148°, 44%, Q 10; 6-allyl-α-1-piperidyl, SN 12,697, m. 190°, 32%, Q 4; 6-allyl-α-diallylamino, SN 13,394, m. 131°, 25%, Q 0.7. 6-Allyl-α-diethylamino-4-(6-methoxy-4-quinolylamino)-ο-cresol, SN 12,039, m. 161°, 33%, Q 7. Variations of the alkylamino group on the cresol portion of camoquin were studied: α-amino-4-(7-chloro-4-quinolylamino)-ο-cresol (VII) (2HCl.0.5H2O, SN 1603, m. 325°, 80%, Q 6); analogs of VII (substituents on the α-amino group): benzoyl (HCl, SN. 11,557, m. 289°, 80%, Q 0.15); Et (2HCl, m. 280°, Q 40, 4% conversion, prepared by the Mannich reaction of EtNH2, (HCHO)x, and 7-chloro-4-(4-hydroxyanilino)quinoline (HCl, m. above 320°, 94%)); Pr(2HCl.0.5H2O, m. 244°, 24%, Q 30); iso-Pr (2HCl, m. 287° 50%, Q 40); Bu (2HCl, m. 254°, 6%, Q 30); sec-Bu (2HCl.H2O, m. 252°, 3%, Q 50); iso-Bu (2HCl, m. 256°, 65%, Q 75); tert-Bu (2HCl, m. 285°, 36%, Q 40); Am (2HCl, m. 266°, 15%, Q 50); (1-methylbutyl 2HCl, m. 231°, 22%, Q 40); iso-Am (2HCl, m. 279°, 20%, Q 50); hexyl (2HCl, m. 280°, 56%, Q 25); (2-ethylbutyl (2HCl, m. 263°, 15%, Q 50)); heptyl (2HCl, m. 278°, 29%, Q 15); octyl, m. 150°, 15%, Q 2.5; allyl (2HCl, m. 257°, 3%, Q 20); 1-methylallyl (2HCl.1.75H2O, m. 95°); cyclohexyl (2HCl.0.25H2O, m. 252°, 30%, Q 30); 2-hydroxyethyl (2HCl.H2O, m. 182°, 15%, Q 3); 2-methoxyethyl (2HCl, m. 271°, Q 25); benzyl (2HCl, m. 270°, Q 16); (α-methylphenethyl) (2HCl.0.25H2O, m. 243°, 31%, Q 25); di-Me (2HCl, m. 290°, 85%, Q 6); N-ethyl-N-butyl(2HCl, m. 240°, 65%, Q 30); di-Pr, SN 13,835, m. 181°, 11%, Q 25; di-Bu, SN 14,105, m. 164°, 20%, Q 35; diiso-Bu (0.5H2O, m. 166°, 38%); diiso-Am (0.5H2O, m. 135°); dihexyl (2HCl, m. 220°, 40%, Q 0.5); diheptyl (2HCl, m. 203°, 52%, Q 1); dioctyl (2HCl, m. 192°, 46%, Q 0.2); bis(2-ethylhexyl) (2HCl.H2O, m. 154°, 1%, Q 3); methyl(2-hydroxyethyl) (2HCl, SN 12,363, m. 250°, 63%, Q 3); butyl(2-hydroxyethyl), SN 14,824, m. 149°, 22%, Q 12; bis(2-hydroxyethyl), m. 193°, 25%, Q 0.6; dibenzyl (2HCl, m. 235°, 74%, Q 2.5); N-methyl-N-Ph (H2O, m. 140°, 39%, Q 0.07); N-ethyl-N-Ph, m. 131°, 54%, Q <0.05. Further analogs of VII: α-1-piperidyl (2HCl.2.5H2O, SN 11,636, m. 302°, 77.5%, Q 25); α-(2-methyl-1-piperidyl) (2HCl, SN 12,357, m. 288°, 66%, Q 20); α-4-morpholinyl (2HCl, SN 11,987, m. 292°, 60-5%, Q 4). Compounds containing heterocyclic nuclei other than the 4-quinolyl include the following 4-(heterocyclic amino)-α-diethylamino-ο-cresols: 9-acridyl (2HCl, SN 12,356, m. 265°, 45%, Q 1.5); (3-chloro-9-acridyl) (2HCl, SN 12,355, m. 267°, 52%, Q 3); (4-methoxy-9-acridyl) (2HCl, SN 12,164, m. 245°, 50%, Q 0.15); (3-chloro-5-methyl-9-acridyl) (2HCl, SN 11,988, m. 275°, 40%, Q 0.25); 2-quinolyl (2HCl, SN 9559, m. 230°, 48%, Q 0.12); (6-methoxy-2-quinolyl) (2HCl, SN 11,537, m. 237°, 20.5%, Q 0.7); (5-nitro-2-quinolyl) (2HCl, SN 9307, m. 245°, 33%, Q <0.07); (2-amino-4-pyrimidyl) (2HCl, SN 9591, m. 258°, 41%, Q 1.1); [2-(1-piperidyl)-4-pyrimidyl], SN 10,177, m. 156°, 31%, Q 0.4; (2-amino-6-methyl-4-pyrimidyl) (2HCl, m. 245°, 55%); (4-methoxy-2-benzothiazolyl) (2HCl, SN 11,189, m. 163°, 47%, Q <0.07); (6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridyl) (VIII), SN 8617, m. 175°, 50% (H2O, m. 117°; 2HCl, m. 280°, 76%, Q 4; 2HCl.2H2O, m. 180°); analogs of VIII: α-(ethylbutylamino) (2HCl, m. 252°, 36%, Q 5); α-dibutylamino (2HCl, SN 11,599, m. 246°, 69%, Q 2.5); α-diallylamino, SN 13,163, m. 158°, 16%, Q 0.5; α-dihexylamino (2HCl, m. 254°, 23%, Q 0.4); α-dioctylamino (2HCl, m. 285°, 20%, Q <0.06); α-1-piperidylamino (2HCl, SN 11,536, m. 287°, Q 0.6); α-hexylamino (2HCl.H2O, m. 226°, 7%, Q 1); α-(2-hydroxyethylamino) (2HCl.H2O, SN 11,233, m. 284°, 90%, Q 0.2); α-benzamido (HCl.0.5H2O, SN 11,589, m. 294°, 95%, Q <0.04). 5-(6-Chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridylamino)-α-diethylamino-ο-cresol (2HCl.0.5H2O, SN 9614, m. 237°, 50%, Q 1); 4-tert-butyl-6-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridylamino)-α-diethylamino-ο-cresol (IX) (2HCl, SN 11,544, m. 271°, 98%, Q 0.6); 4-Ph analog of IX (2HCl, SN 11,553, m. 274°, 84%, Q 0.5); 4-diethylaminomethyl analog of IX (3HCl.H2O, SN 11,550, m. 257°, 73%, Q 2); 6-allyl-4-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridylamino)-α-diethylaminο-ο-cresol (X) (2HCl, SN 11,234, m. 233°, 65%, Q 3); α-diallylamino analog of X (2HCl.H2O, SN 13,399, m. 188°, 12%, Q 0.3); and α-1-piperidyl analog of X, SN 12,701, m. 164°, 44%, Q 2. A series of nitrobenzylamines was prepared by condensation of the nitrobenzyl chloride with the amine in absolute EtOH. During the course of this work, 2-(chloromethyl)-4-nitrophenetole,m. 72-5°, was obtained in 75% yield from the chloromethylation of 4-nitrophenetole. The nitrobenzylamines were reduced catalytically in absolute EtOH and the resulting aminobenzylamines without isolation were condensed with the chloroheterocycle. Thus were obtained: N,N-diethyl-3-nitrobenzylamine, b6 145-8°, 60%; 4-nitro isomer (XI) (HCl, m. 162°, 45%); analogs of XI: N,N-di-Pr (HCl, m. 138°, 68%); N-monoisopropyl (HCl, m. 232°, 82%); N-monoisobutyl (HCl, m. 214°, 64%). N,N-Diethyl-5-nitro-2-methoxybenzylamine (XII) (HCl, m. 178°, 72%); analogs of XII: N-monoisobutyl (HCl, m. 176°, 63%); N-monoamyl (HCl salt could not be separated from an impurity of AmNH2.HCl). N,N-Diethyl-5-nitro-2-ethoxybenzylamine (HCl, m. 182°, 56%). 3-(7-Chloro-4-quinolylamino)-N,N-diethylbenzylamine (2HCl.2H2O, SN 11,590, m. 128° (all these HCl salts m. with decomposition), 85%, Q 1); 4-(7-chloro-4-quinolylamino)-N,N-diethylbenzylamine (XIII) (2HCl, SN 12,455, m. 261°, Q 4); N,N-di-Pr analog of XIII (2HCl, m. 255°, 60%, Q 4); the N-monoisopropyl analog of XIII (2HCl salt, m. 303°, 23%, Q 10); N-monoisobutyl analog of XIII (2HCl.H2O, m. 288°, 76%); 5-(7-chloro-4-quinolylamino)-N,N-diethyl-2-methoxybenzylamine (XIV), m. 203°, 64%, Q 25; N-monoisobutyl analog of XIV (2HCl.0.25H2O, m. 194°, 76%, Q 17); N-monoamyl analog of XIV (2HCl, m. 288°, 42%, Q 15); 2-ethoxy analog of XIV (2HCl.2H2O, m. 247°, 73%, Q 8); 3-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridylamino)-N,N-diethylbenzylamine (XV) (2HCl.0.75H2O, SN 10,984, m. 278°, 55%, Q 0.5); the 4-substituted benzyl isomer of XV (2HCl.0.5H2O, SN 10,028, m. 260°, 92%, Q 0.4); and 5-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridylamino)-2-methoxy-N,N-diethylbenzylamine (2HCl.0.5H2O, m. 212°, 67%, Q 3). 6-Chloro-9-(4-hydroxyanilino)-2-methoxyacridine, m. 266° (decomposition) (HCl, orange, m. above 300°, prepared in 98% yield from p-NH2C6H4OH and 6,9-dichloro-2-methoxyacridine on the steam bath), failed to undergo the usual Mannich reaction. Failure of this reaction led to the development of the method of synthesis used for all of the heterocyclic derivatives reported in this paper. Compounds in my other articles are similar to this one(4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline)Application In Synthesis of 4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline, you can compare them to see their pros and cons in some ways,such as convenient, effective and so on.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Formula: C10H8ClN. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline, is researched, Molecular C10H8ClN, CAS is 18436-73-2, about Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 6. 4-(Alkylamino)nitroquinolines: a new class of hypoxia-selective cytotoxins. Author is Denny, William A.; Atwell, Graham J.; Roberts, Peter B.; Anderson, Robert F.; Boyd, Maruta; Lock, Colin J. L.; Wilson, William R..

A series of isomeric 4-[[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]amino]nitroquinolines, e.g., I [Rn = H, 3-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-NO2, 2,5-Me(O2N), 3,5-Me(O2N), 6,5-Me(O2N), 8,5-Me(O2N), 7,8-Me(O2N), 7,6-Me(O2N), 2,3-Me(O2N)], has been synthesized and evaluated as hypoxia-selective cytotoxins and as radiosensitizers of hypoxic cells. The compounds showed widely-differing hypersensitivity factors (ratios of cytotoxicity against wild-type and repair-deficient mammalian cells). Many compounds showed oxygen-sensitive bioreduction resulting in DNA alkylation, while others show oxygen-insensitive modes of action. Of the nitro isomers studied, the 5-nitro showed the greatest hypoxic selectivity. A series of ring-substituted analogs were then prepared, in an effort to lower its reduction potential of -286 mV. Structure-activity studies showed that the effects of substitution on reduction potential were complex, being mediated by electronic and steric effects on the nitro group, as well as by effects on quinoline pKa. Two compounds of lower reduction potential, the 3- and 8-Me analogs, showed improved selectivity (47- and 60-fold in a clonogenic assay). These two compounds also showed the highest in vitro therapeutic indexes of the series as hypoxic cell radiosensitizers. Despite these favorable in vitro properties, neither compound had activity against hypoxic cells in SCCVII tumors when administered at 60% of the maximum tolerated dose.

Compounds in my other articles are similar to this one(4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline)Formula: C10H8ClN, you can compare them to see their pros and cons in some ways,such as convenient, effective and so on.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Recommanded Product: 18436-73-2. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline, is researched, Molecular C10H8ClN, CAS is 18436-73-2, about Rapid Microwave-Assisted, Solvent-Free Approach to Functionalization of 8-Methylquinolines via Rh-Catalyzed C(sp3)-H Activation. Author is Zhu, You-Quan; He, Jing-Li; Niu, Yun-Xia; Han, Ting-Feng; Zhu, Kun.

A microwave-assisted synthesis of aryl (quinolinyl)acetamide derivatives I [R1 = H, 6-Cl, 4-Br, etc.; R2 = 3-Me, 4-F, 4-Cl, etc.] and quinolinyl (methyl)benzamide II via Rh-catalyzed C(sp3)-H activation of 8-methylquinoline under solvent-free condition was reported. In comparison with traditional method, this reaction proceeded more efficiently with excellent yield, a broad range substrate scope and good functional group tolerance.

Compounds in my other articles are similar to this one(4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline)Recommanded Product: 18436-73-2, you can compare them to see their pros and cons in some ways,such as convenient, effective and so on.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Chen, Junli; Campbell, Adrian P.; Urmi, Kaniz F.; Wakelin, Laurence P. G.; Denny, William A.; Griffith, Renate; Finch, Angela M. published an article about the compound: 4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline( cas:18436-73-2,SMILESS:CC1=C2N=CC=C(Cl)C2=CC=C1 ).Application of 18436-73-2. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:18436-73-2) through the article.

A series of ring-substituted ethyl- and heptyl-linked 4-aminoquinoline dimers were synthesized and evaluated for their affinities at the 3 human α1-adrenoceptor (α1-AR) subtypes and the human serotonin 5-HT1A-receptor (5-HT1A-R). We find that the structure-specificity profiles are different for the two series at the α1-AR subtypes, which suggests that homobivalent 4-aminoquinolines can be developed with α1-AR subtype selectivity. The 8-Me ethyl-linked analog has the highest affinity for the α1A-AR, 7 nM, and the greatest capacity for discriminating between α1A-AR and α1B-AR (6-fold), α1D-AR (68-fold), and the 5-HT1A-R (168-fold). α1B-AR selectivity was observed with the 6-Me derivative of the ethyl- and heptyl-linked 4-aminoquinoline dimers and the 7-methoxy (7-OMe) derivative of the heptyl-linked analog. These substitutions result in 4- to 80-fold selectivity for α1B-AR over α1A-AR, α1D-AR, and 5-HT1A-R. In contrast, 4-aminoquinoline dimers with selectivity for α1D-AR are more elusive, since none studied to date has greater affinity for the α1D-AR over the other two α1-ARs. The selectivity of the 8-Me ethyl-linked 4-aminoquinoline dimer for the α1A-AR, and 6-Me ethyl-linked, and the 6-Me and 7-OMe heptyl-linked 4-aminoquinoline dimers for the α1B-AR, makes them promising leads for drug development of α1A-AR or α1B-AR subtype selective ligands with reduced 5-HT1A-R affinity.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline, is researched, Molecular C10H8ClN, CAS is 18436-73-2, about Cp*CoIII-Catalyzed Alkylation of Primary and Secondary C(sp3)-H Bonds of 8-Alkylquinolines with Maleimides.Electric Literature of C10H8ClN.

The cobalt(III)-catalyzed C(sp3)-H bond alkylation of 8-Me quinoline with maleimides is reported. In contrast to the rhodium-catalyzed method, in the current cobalt-catalyzed method, a catalytic amount of acid is used, and importantly, it is also applicable to secondary C(sp3)-H bond alkylation. The developed methodol. is applicable for N-alkyl- and N-aryl-substituted maleimides and unsubstituted maleimides, and it also tolerates the variety of functional groups on the 8-Me quinoline moiety. Atom-economy and high regioselectivity with good to excellent yields of the alkylated products under mild reaction conditions are important features of this method.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Application of 18436-73-2. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline, is researched, Molecular C10H8ClN, CAS is 18436-73-2, about C(sp3)-H amination of 8-methylquinolines with azodicarboxylates under Rh(III) catalysis: cytotoxic evaluation of quinolin-8-ylmethanamines. Author is Jeong, Taejoo; Mishra, Neeraj Kumar; Dey, Prasanta; Oh, Hyunjung; Han, Sangil; Lee, Suk Hun; Kim, Hyung Sik; Park, Jihye; Kim, In Su.

The rhodium(III)-catalyzed C(sp3)-H amination reaction of 8-methylquinolines and azodicarboxylates is described. A cationic rhodium catalyst in the presence of lithium acetate and lithium carbonate was found to be an optimal catalytic system for the construction of quinolin-8-ylmethanamine derivatives, which were evaluated for in vitro cytotoxicity against human breast adenocarcinoma cells (MCF-7) and human prostate adenocarcinoma cells (LNCaP).

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Product Details of 18436-73-2. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline, is researched, Molecular C10H8ClN, CAS is 18436-73-2, about Synthesis and photochemistry of two quinoline analogs of the perimidinespirohexadienone family of photochromes. Author is Moerdyk, Jonathan P.; Speelman, Amy L.; Kuper, Kenneth E.; Heiberger, Brian R.; Ter Louw, Ryan P.; Zeller, Daniel J.; Radler, Andrew J.; Gillmore, Jason G..

The authors report the detailed synthesis and photochem. of two analogs (specifically 3,5-di-tert-butyl-7′-methyl- and 3,5-di-tert-butyl-7′,9′-dimethyl-1′,3′-dihydrospirocyclohexa[2,5]diene-1,2′-pyrido[4,3,2-de]quinazolin-4-one) of the perimidinespirohexadienone (3,5-di-tert-butyl-1′,3′-dihydrospirocyclohexa[2,5]diene-1,2′-perimidin-4-one) family of photochromes in which the naphthalene moiety of the parent is replaced by a quinoline, and compare them to the parent compound Molar absorptivities of both the short wavelength spirocyclic isomer (SW) and long wavelength quinonimine isomer (LW) of each were determined by a combination of proton NMR and UV-vis spectroscopy in solvents of varying polarity. Quantum yield measurements for photoisomerization of SW to LW are reported in those same solvents, with qual. extrapolation to addnl. solvents. The position and rate of the thermal equilibrium reverting LW to SW is estimated for these compounds The 9′-Me in SW (6-Me in LW) is found to be essential for complete reversion of LW to SW in the dark. Finally one-dimensional NOE NMR spectroscopy was used to conclusively determine the structure of LW for the quinoline analogs as the 4-(5-aminoquinolin-4-ylimino)-2,6-di-tert-butylcyclohexa-2,5-dienone resulting from opening toward the quinoline nitrogen, rather than the 4-(4-aminoquinolin-5-ylimino) structure that would result from spirocyclic ring opening away from the quinoline nitrogen which had been initially proposed by V.I Minkin et al. (1999) for very similar compounds

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Khan, M. Akram; Miller, Keith; Rainsford, Kim Drummond; Zhou, Yong published the article 《Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of novel substituted ethyl 2-(quinolin-4-yl)-propanoates》. Keywords: quinolinylpropanoate preparation antimicrobial Helicobacter.They researched the compound: 4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline( cas:18436-73-2 ).Synthetic Route of C10H8ClN. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:18436-73-2) here.

4-Hydroxyquinolines were synthesized from anilines and EtOCH:C(CO2Et)2 by Gould-Jacobs reaction via cyclization of the intermediate (anilinomethylene)malonate followed by hydrolysis and decarboxylation. The 4-hydroxyquinolines reacted with POCl3 to form 4-chloroquinolines, which reacted on heating with Na+MeC-(CO2Et)2 in DMF to yield moderate yields of 2-(quinolin-4-yl)propanoates, many of which showed potent antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Formula: C10H8ClN. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 4-Chloro-8-methylquinoline, is researched, Molecular C10H8ClN, CAS is 18436-73-2, about Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 6. 4-(Alkylamino)nitroquinolines: a new class of hypoxia-selective cytotoxins. Author is Denny, William A.; Atwell, Graham J.; Roberts, Peter B.; Anderson, Robert F.; Boyd, Maruta; Lock, Colin J. L.; Wilson, William R..

A series of isomeric 4-[[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]amino]nitroquinolines, e.g., I [Rn = H, 3-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-NO2, 2,5-Me(O2N), 3,5-Me(O2N), 6,5-Me(O2N), 8,5-Me(O2N), 7,8-Me(O2N), 7,6-Me(O2N), 2,3-Me(O2N)], has been synthesized and evaluated as hypoxia-selective cytotoxins and as radiosensitizers of hypoxic cells. The compounds showed widely-differing hypersensitivity factors (ratios of cytotoxicity against wild-type and repair-deficient mammalian cells). Many compounds showed oxygen-sensitive bioreduction resulting in DNA alkylation, while others show oxygen-insensitive modes of action. Of the nitro isomers studied, the 5-nitro showed the greatest hypoxic selectivity. A series of ring-substituted analogs were then prepared, in an effort to lower its reduction potential of -286 mV. Structure-activity studies showed that the effects of substitution on reduction potential were complex, being mediated by electronic and steric effects on the nitro group, as well as by effects on quinoline pKa. Two compounds of lower reduction potential, the 3- and 8-Me analogs, showed improved selectivity (47- and 60-fold in a clonogenic assay). These two compounds also showed the highest in vitro therapeutic indexes of the series as hypoxic cell radiosensitizers. Despite these favorable in vitro properties, neither compound had activity against hypoxic cells in SCCVII tumors when administered at 60% of the maximum tolerated dose.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia