Ponatinib overcomes FGF2-mediated resistance in CML patients without kinase domain mutations was written by Traer, Elie;Javidi-Sharifi, Nathalie;Agarwal, Anupriya;Dunlap, Jennifer;English, Isabel;Martinez, Jacqueline;Tyner, Jeffrey W.;Wong, Melissa;Druker, Brian J.. And the article was included in Blood in 2014.COA of Formula: C28H41N7O3 The following contents are mentioned in the article:
Development of resistance to kinase inhibitors remains a clin. challenge. Kinase domain mutations are a common mechanism of resistance in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), yet the mechanism of resistance in the absence of mutations remains unclear. We tested proteins from the bone marrow microenvironment and found that FGF2 promotes resistance to imatinib in vitro. Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) was uniquely capable of promoting growth in both short- and long-term assays through the FGF receptor 3/RAS/c-RAF/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. Resistance could be overcome with ponatinib, a multikinase inhibitor that targets BCR-ABL and FGF receptor. Clin., we identified CML patients without kinase domain mutations who were resistant to multiple ABL kinase inhibitors and responded to ponatinib treatment. In comparison to CML patients with kinase domain mutations, these patients had increased FGF2 in their bone marrow when analyzed by immunohistochem. Moreover, FGF2 in the marrow decreased concurrently with response to ponatinib, further suggesting that FGF2-mediated resistance is interrupted by FGF receptor inhibition. These results illustrate the clin. importance of ligand-induced resistance to kinase inhibitors and support an approach of developing rational inhibitor combinations to circumvent resistance. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 1-(tert-Butyl)-3-(2-((4-(diethylamino)butyl)amino)-6-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)urea (cas: 219580-11-7COA of Formula: C28H41N7O3).
1-(tert-Butyl)-3-(2-((4-(diethylamino)butyl)amino)-6-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)urea (cas: 219580-11-7) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. The pyrimidine nitrogenous bases are derived from the organic compound pyrimidine through the addition of various functional groups. Pyrimidine derivatives also play an important role in drug development, either in concert with other compounds or on their own.COA of Formula: C28H41N7O3
Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia