Nitta, Yoshihiro; Okui, Kiyoshi; Ito, Kiyohiko published the artcile< Pyrimidine derivatives. I. Synthesis of a new series of sulfanilamides having dialkylamino groups in the pyrimidine nucleus>, Name: 6-Chloro-2-methoxypyrimidin-4-amine, the main research area is .
A solution of 7.1 g. Na in 300 mL. ROH was added dropwise to 50 g. 4-amino-2,6-dichloropyrimidine (I) in 3 l. of ROH during 6 h. at 50-60°. After 20 h. ROH was removed, mixture washed with H2O and crystallized to give II (R1 = Cl) (R, m.p., % yield, crystallization solvent given): MeO, 127-8°, 72, H2O; EtO, 128-9°, 75, MeOH-H2O; PrO, 114-15°, 78, MeOH-H2O; iso-Pr, 134-5°, 72, MeOH-H2O. The Cl compounds heated at 120° for 4-6 h. in a sealed tube with 20% Me2NH/MeOH gave II (R1 = NMe2) (R, m.p., % yield, crystn solvent given): MeO, 158-9°, 85, H2O; EtO, 136-7°, 95, C6H6; PrO, 96-7°, 87, ligroine; iso-Pr, 105-6°, 82, ligroine. II (R = Cl, R1 = MeO) (IIa) (16 g.) heated on the steam bath 2 h. in 200 mL. 10% NaOH and acidified with AcOH (pH 6) gave 12 g. 4-amino-6-chloro-2(1H)-pyrimidone (III), m. >300° (H2O). IIa treated with Me2NH as above and treated with NaOH gave 4-amino-6-dimethylamino-2(1H)-pyrimidone (IV), m. >300° (H2O). III and Me2N also gave IV. I (60 g.) in 300 mL. of 20% R3R2NH/MeOH became clear after stirring sometimes with heat for 4 h. Concentration and crystallization gave II (R = Cl) (R1, m.p., % yield, crystallization solvent given): Me2N, 152-3°, 73, H2O; Et2N, 124-5°, 75, C6H6; (CH2)4N, 184-5°, 90, MeOH-H2O; morpho-linoe, 153-4°, 84, MeOH-H2O; (H2C:CHCH2)2N, 91-3° (acetyl derivative), –, ligroine. Na(7.1 g.)in 3 mL. MeOH added to 50 g. I in 2.5 l. MeOH during 6 h. at 50-60°, the solution concentrated after 20 h. to 300 mL. and diluted with 700 mL. hot H2O gave IIa. The filtrate chilled to -10° gave a mixture which washed with MeOH and crystallized from MeOH gave II (R = MeO, R1 = Cl) (IIb), 3.5 g., m. 187-8°. IIb (0.01 mol) in 100 mL. 1% NH3/MeOH hydrogenated over 0.2 g. 10% Pd/C gave II (R = MeO, R1 = H), m. 155-6° (C6H6). Prepared similarly were II (R1 = H) (R, m.p., % yield given): EtO, 151-2°, 86; PrO, 132-3°, 90; iso-PrO, 93-4°, 92; BuO, 126-7°, 85; iso-BuO, 132-4°, 75; tert-BuO, 66-7°, 75. Similarly, from the 2-alkoxy-4-amino-6-chloropyrimidines were prepared II (R = H) (R1, m.p., % yield, crystallization solvent given): MeO, 168-9°, 75, H2O; EtO, 83-6°, 86, ligroine; PrO, 77-8°, 86, ligroine; iso-PrO, 75-6°, 85, ligroine. II (R and R1 = alkoxy) were obtained from II (R = XO, R1 = Cl) with NaOH and an alc. (R, R1, m.p., % yield, all crystallized from MeOH-H2O): MeO, MeO, 150-1°, 96; MeO, EtO, 144-5°, 94; MeO, iso-PrO, 98-9°, 91; EtO, MeO, 112-13°, 95. II (R = XO, R1 = Cl) and NaSR in the corresponding alcs. heated 3 h. on the steam bath, diluted with H2O and the product crystallized from dilute MeOH gave II (R, R1, m.p., % yield given): MeO, MeS, 143-4°, 94; MeO, EtS, 116-17°, 83; MeO, PrS, 99-100°, 80; MeO, iso-PrS, 116-17°, 86; EtO, MeS, 92-3°, 93; EtO, iso-PrS, 74-5°, 95. II (R = XO, R1 = Cl) (0.01 mol) in 200 mL. 10% Me2NH/MeOH heated at 100° 5 h. in a sealed tube gave II (R, R1, m.p., % yield, crystallization solvent given): MeO, Me2N, 93-4°, 95, ligroine; EtO, Me2N, 86-7°, 87, MeOH-H2O; H, Me2N, 153-5°, 90, C6H6. I (30 g.) in 200 mL. 20% Me2NH/MeOH heated at 120-130° for 6 h. in a sealed tube, concentrated, and diluted with 100 mL. of 10% NaOH gave 25 g. II (R = R1 = NMe2), m. 116-17° (H2O). Acetyl derivatives of the following II were prepared and crystallized from MeOH or dilute MeOH (R, R1, m.p., yield % given): Cl, MeO, 195-6°, 94; Cl, EtO, 194-6°, 94; MeO, Cl, 216-17°, 93; EtO, Cl, 215-16°, 90; MeO, H, 138-9°, 94; EtO, H, 130-1°, 95; PrO, H, 135-6°, 74; iso-PrO, H, 105-6°, 70; BuO, H, 95-6°, 63; MeO, Me2N, 187-8°, 90; EtO, Me2N, 166-7°, 92; PrO, Me2N, 165-7°, 84; iso-PrO, Me2N, 156-7°, 87; EtS, Me2N, 155-6°, 83; PrS, Me2N, 165-7°, 94; iso-PrS, Me2N, 186-7°, 90. The 4-aminopyrimidines and p-MeCONHC6H4SO2Cl in C5H5N (1 mL./g. chloride) at room temperature 12 h. were diluted with H2O and the crude products (V) (R2 = Ac) hydrolyzed in 10 volumes of 10% NaOH at 100° for 1 h. and neutralized with AcOH to give V (R2 = H). V (R2 = Ac) (R, R1, m.p., % yield, crystallization solvent given): Me2N, MeO, 218-20°, 82, MeOH; Me2N, EtO, 220-4°, 74, MeOH; Me2N, PrO, 215-16°, 70, MeOH; Me2N, iso-PrO, 166-7°, 74, MeOH; MeO, Me2N, 251-3°, 69, MeOH; EtO, Me2N, 223-4°, 75, MeOH; PrO, Me2N, 161-2°, 73, MeOH; EtS, Me2N, 226-7°, 81, MeOH-H2O; PrS, Me2N, 203-5°, 75, MeOH-H2O; iso-PrS, Me2N, 180-2°, 86, MeOH-H2O; Cl, Me2N, 261-2°, 70, MeOH; Cl, Et2N, 194-5°, 50, MeOH; Cl, (C3H6)2N, 178-9°, 29, MeOH-H2O; Cl, (CH2)4N, 234-5°, 81, MeOH-H2O; Cl, morpholino, 273-4°, 75, Me2CO; Me2N, H, 296-7°, 72, MeOH; Me2N, Me2N, 210-15° (crude), 32, –; Me2N, MeS, 230-5° (crude), 85, –. V (R2 = H, given as above): Me2N, MeO, 207-8°, 95, MeOH; Me2N, EtO, 228-30°, 87, MeOH-H2O; Me2N, PrO, 182-3°, 92, MeOH-H2O; Me2N, iso-PrO, –, 92, MeOH-H2O; MeO, Me2N, 218-20°, 90, MeOH-H2O; EtO, Me2N, 185-6°, 90, MeOH-H2O; PrO, Me2N, 90-1°, 65, Me2CO-C6H6; EtS, Me2N, 139-40°, 87, MeOH-H2O; PrS, Me2N, 165-7°, 70, MeOH-H2O; iso-PrS, Me2N, 170-1°, 76, MeOH-H2O; Cl, Me2N, 203-4°, 92, Me2CO-H2O; Cl, Et2N, 178-80°, 93, MeOH-H2O; Cl, (C3H5)2N, 170-2°, 98, MeOH-H2O; Cl, (CH2)4N, 234-5°, 84, Me2CO-H2O; Cl, morpholino, 280-2°, 89, Me2CO-H2O; Me2N, H, 276-7°, 64, MeOH; Me2N, Me2N, 221-3°, 56, MeOH; Me2N, MeS, 242-3°, 68, MeOH-H2O. V (R = R2 = H, R1 = Me2N), m. 146-7° (MeOH-H2O), was prepared in 82% yield from V (R = Cl, R1 = Me2N, R2 = H). V (R = MeO, R1 = Et2N, R2 = H), m. 186-8° (MeOH-H2O), was prepared in 85% yield from V (R = Cl, R1 = Et2N, R2 = H). V (R = Cl, R1 = NR3R4, R2 = H) showed good antibacterial properties.
Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin published new progress about 3286-55-3. 3286-55-3 belongs to class pyrimidines, and the molecular formula is C5H6ClN3O, Name: 6-Chloro-2-methoxypyrimidin-4-amine.
Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia