Category: 42839-08-7

Abraham, Michael H. published the artcileCorrelation and Estimation of Gas-Chloroform and Water-Chloroform Partition Coefficients by a Linear Free Energy Relationship Method, Name: Ethyl pyrimidine-2-carboxylate, the main research area is partition coefficient chloroform gas water estimation; linear free energy relationship partition coefficient; lipophilicity partition coefficient chloroform gas water; drug design partition coefficient chloroform gas water.

A linear free energy relation, LFER, has been used to correlate 150 values of gas-chloroform partition coefficients, as log Lchl with a standard deviation, sd, of 0.23 log units, a correlation coefficient r2 of 0.985, and an F-statistic of 1919. The equation reveals that bulk chloroform is dipolar/polarizable, of little hydrogen-bond basicity, but as strong a hydrogen-bond acid as bulk methanol or bulk ethanol. However, the main influence on gaseous solubility in chloroform is due to solute-solvent London dispersion interactions. A slightly modified LFER has been used to correlate 302 values of water-chloroform partition coefficients, as log Pchl. The correlation equation predicts log Pchl for a further 34 compounds not used in the equation with sd = 0.17 log units. When the LFER is applied to all 335 log Pchl values, the resulting equation has sd = 0.25, r2 = 0.971, and F = 2218. The importance of these results lies in the recent use of the water-chloroform system as a measure of solute lipophilicity and of recent calculations of the transfer of nucleic acids from water to chloroform. Furthermore if the water-chloroform system is to be generally used as a measure of solute lipophilicity in drug design, it will be of very considerable help to have a predictive procedure available. The authors have shown that the multiple linear regression anal. (MLRA) method is capable of correlating log Pchl values rather better than computational methods although the present MLRA method suffers from the possible lack of availability of the required descriptors.

Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences published new progress about Drug design. 42839-08-7 belongs to class pyrimidines, name is Ethyl pyrimidine-2-carboxylate, and the molecular formula is C7H8N2O2, Name: Ethyl pyrimidine-2-carboxylate.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Yamagami, Chisako published the artcileHydrophobicity parameter of diazines. III. Relationship of partition coefficients of monosubstituted diazines and pyridines in different partitioning systems, Application In Synthesis of 42839-08-7, the main research area is partition structure pyrazine pyrimidine pyridine; hydrogen bond partition pyrazine pyrimidine pyridine.

The logarithm of the 1-octanol-water partition coefficient value (log Poct) was compared with those from CHCl3-water (log PCL) and di-n-Bu ether-water (log PE) for (di)azines substituted singly by nonhydrogen-bonding and hydrogen-accepting substituents (2-substituted pyrazines, 2-substituted pyrimidines, and 2-substituted pyridines). The difference between log Poct and log PCL for diazines was primarily governed by the number of hydrogen-bonding sites in the substituent. For 2-substituted pyridines, the difference in the hydrogen-bonding association of the ring N-atom with octanol from that with CHCl3 was also significant. In the relationship between log Poct and log PE, the hydrogen-bonding solvations of the ring N-atom(s), as well as the hydrogen-accepting substituent with octanol, should be taken into account because the Bu ether acts as a nonhydrogen-bonding solvent.

Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences published new progress about Hydrogen bond. 42839-08-7 belongs to class pyrimidines, name is Ethyl pyrimidine-2-carboxylate, and the molecular formula is C7H8N2O2, Application In Synthesis of 42839-08-7.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Yamagami, Chisako published the artcileHydrophobicity parameters determined by reversed-phase liquid chromatography. IX. Relationship between capacity factor and water-octanol partition coefficient of monosubstituted pyrimidines, Category: pyrimidines, the main research area is pyrimidine reversed phase high performance chromatog; capacity factor pyrimidine; hydrophobicity pyrimidine correlation capacity factor; partition coefficient pyrimidine correlation chromatog; liquid chromatog reversed phase pyrimidine.

The capacity factors, k’, of 2- and 5-substituted pyrimidines were determined by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatog. (RPLC). The log k’ values were correlated with log P by using correction terms for the hydrogen-bond effects of the aza functions of the diazine ring and the substituent. By analogy with the case of the pyrazine series previously studied, a correlation equation with indicator variables categorizing the type and strength of the substituent hydrogen-bonding, and the elec. constant of substituents as addnl. parameters was obtained to describe the correlation between log k’ and log P. Suitable mobile-phase conditions to predict reliable log P values are proposed.

Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin published new progress about Hydrogen bond. 42839-08-7 belongs to class pyrimidines, name is Ethyl pyrimidine-2-carboxylate, and the molecular formula is C7H8N2O2, Category: pyrimidines.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Yamagami, Chisako published the artcileHydrophobicity parameter of diazines. 1. Analysis and prediction of partition coefficients of monosubstituted diazines, Computed Properties of 42839-08-7, the main research area is hydrophobicity diazine LFER; partition coefficient diazine.

The octanol/water partition coefficient (P) of a number of monosubstituted diazines was measured. The composition of the π value of substituents, the increment in the log P value accompanying the introduction of substituents, was examined in terms of physicochem. substituent parameters and correlation anal. The diazine-π value of substituents was generally higher than the pyridine-π value of corresponding substituents, indicating that the intramol. electronic interactions between the ring-N atoms and substituent are more pronounced than those in substituted pyridines in governing the log P value of the mol. Except for 2-substituted pyrimidines, the π value of substituents in each series of monosubstituted diazines was in general nicely correlated with the π value of the corresponding substituents in substituted pyridines along with electronic parameter terms representing bidirectional electronic effects on the relative solvation of the ring-N atom(s) and the hydrogen-bondable substituents with partitioning solvents according to the procedure proposed previously for the anal. of the π value in disubstituted benzenes and monosubstituted pyridines. Keeping in mind that 2-pyrimidines substituted by hydrogen-bondable groups sometimes behave as outliers, the correlations were believed to be usable for prediction of log P values of monosubstituted diazines.

Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships published new progress about Hydrophobicity. 42839-08-7 belongs to class pyrimidines, name is Ethyl pyrimidine-2-carboxylate, and the molecular formula is C7H8N2O2, Computed Properties of 42839-08-7.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Kawasuji, Takashi published the artcileA platform for designing HIV integrase inhibitors. 2-Hydroxy-3-heteroaryl acrylic acid derivatives as novel HIV integrase inhibitor and modeling of hydrophilic and hydrophobic pharmacophores, Formula: C7H8N2O2, the main research area is hydroxyheteroaryl acrylic acid derivative preparation HIV1 integrase inhibitor antiaids.

The authors present a novel series of HIV integrase inhibitors, showing IC50s ranging from 0.01 to over 370 μM in an enzymic assay. Furthermore, pharmacophore modeling study for the inhibitors was carried out to elucidate the structure-activity relationships. Finally, the authors found a 3D-pharmacophore model, which is composed of a hydrophilic and a hydrophobic domain, providing valuable information for designing other novel types of integrase inhibitors.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about Anti-HIV agents. 42839-08-7 belongs to class pyrimidines, name is Ethyl pyrimidine-2-carboxylate, and the molecular formula is C7H8N2O2, Formula: C7H8N2O2.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Gardner, Evan J. published the artcileTris(pyrazolyl)borate Copper Hydroxide Complexes Featuring Tunable Intramolecular H-Bonding, Recommanded Product: Ethyl pyrimidine-2-carboxylate, the main research area is crystal structure copper pyrazolylborate pendant heterocycle arm; copper pyridyl pyrimidyl pyrazolylborate preparation intramol hydrogen bonding.

A modular synthesis provides access to new tris(pyrazolyl)borate ligands XpyMeTpK that possess a single functionalized pendant pyridyl (py) or pyrimidyl (pyd) arm designed to engage in tunable intramol. H-bonding to metal-bound functionalities. To illustrate such H-bonding interactions, [XpyMeTpCu]2(μ-OH)2 (6a-6e) complexes were synthesized from the corresponding XpyMeTpCu-OAc (5a-5e) complexes. Single crystal x-ray structures of three new dinuclear [XpyMeTpCu]2(μ-OH)2 complexes reveal H-bonding between the pendant heterocycle and bridging hydroxide ligands while the donor arm engages the Cu center in an unusual monomeric DMAPMeTpCu-OH complex. Vibrational studies (IR) of each bridging hydroxide complex reveal reduced νOH frequencies that tracks with the H-bond accepting ability of the pendant arm. Reversible protonation studies that interconvert [XpyMeTpCu]2(μ-OH)2 and [XpyMeTpCu(OH2)]OTf species indicate that the acidity of the corresponding aquo ligand decreases with increasing H-bond accepting ability of the pendant arm.

Inorganic Chemistry published new progress about Crystal structure. 42839-08-7 belongs to class pyrimidines, name is Ethyl pyrimidine-2-carboxylate, and the molecular formula is C7H8N2O2, Recommanded Product: Ethyl pyrimidine-2-carboxylate.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Sturala, Jiri published the artcileElectron-Deficient Heteroarenium Salts: An Organocatalytic Tool for Activation of Hydrogen Peroxide in Oxidations, SDS of cas: 42839-08-7, the main research area is heteroarenium salt organocatalytic activation hydrogen peroxide oxidations.

A series of monosubstituted pyrimidinium and pyrazinium triflates and 3,5-disubstituted pyridinium triflates were prepared and tested as simple catalysts of oxidations with hydrogen peroxide, using sulfoxidation as a model reaction. Their catalytic efficiency strongly depends on the type of substituent and is remarkable for derivatives with an electron-withdrawing group, showing reactivity comparable to that of flavinium salts which are the prominent organocatalysts for oxygenations. Because of their high stability and good accessibility, 4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidinium and 3,5-dinitropyridinium triflates are the catalysts of choice and were shown to catalyze oxidation of aliphatic and aromatic sulfides to sulfoxides, giving quant. conversions, high preparative yields and excellent chemoselectivity. The high efficiency of electron-poor heteroarenium salts is rationalized by their ability to readily form adducts with nucleophiles, as documented by low pKR+ values (pKR+ < 5) and less neg. reduction potentials (Ered > -0.5 V). Hydrogen peroxide adducts formed in situ during catalytic oxidation act as substrate oxidizing agents. The Gibbs free energies of oxygen transfer from these heterocyclic hydroperoxides to thioanisole, obtained by calculations at the B3LYP/6-311++g(d,p) level, showed that they are much stronger oxidizing agents than alkyl hydroperoxides and in some cases are almost comparable to derivatives of flavin hydroperoxide acting as oxidizing agents in monooxygenases.

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about Activation energy. 42839-08-7 belongs to class pyrimidines, name is Ethyl pyrimidine-2-carboxylate, and the molecular formula is C7H8N2O2, SDS of cas: 42839-08-7.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Rodriguez-Jimenez, Santiago published the artcileSolvent Polarity Predictably Tunes Spin Crossover T1/2 in Isomeric Iron(II) Pyrimidine Triazoles, COA of Formula: C7H8N2O2, the main research area is solvent polarity tuning spin transition isomeric iron pyrimidyltriazole cyanato; iron pyrimidyltriazole cyanato complex solvatomorph preparation crystal structure.

Two isomeric pyrimidine-based Rdpt-type triazole ligands were made: 4-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(2-pyrimidyl)-5-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole (L2pyrimidine) and 4-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(4-pyrimidyl)-5-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole (L4pyrimidine). When reacted with [FeII(pyridine)4(NCE)2], where E = S, Se, or BH3, two families of mononuclear Fe(II) complexes were obtained, including six solvatomorphs, giving a total of 12 compounds: [FeII(L2pyrimidine)2(NCS)2] (1), [FeII(L2pyrimidine)2(NCSe)2] (2), 2·1.5H2O, [FeII(L2pyrimidine)2(NCBH3)2]·2CHCl3 (3·2CHCl3), 3 and 3·2H2O, [FeII(L4pyrimidine)2(NCS)2] (4), 4·H2O, [FeII(L4pyrimidine)2(NCSe)2] (5), 5·2MeOH, 5·1.5H2O, and [FeII(L4pyrimidine)2(NCBH3)2]·2.5H2O (6·2.5H2O). Single-crystal x-ray diffraction reveals that the N6-coordinated Fe(II) centers in 1, 2, 3·2CHCl3, 4, 5, and 5·2MeOH have two bidentate triazole ligands equatorially bound and two axial NCE co-ligands trans-coordinated. All structures are high spin (HS) at 100 K, except 3·2CHCl3, which is low spin (LS). Solid-state magnetic measurements show that only 3·2CHCl3 (T1/2 >400 K) and 5·1.5H2O (T1/2 = 110 K) undergo spin crossover (SCO); the others remain HS at 300-50 K. When 3·2CHCl3 is heated at 400 K it desorbs CHCl3 becoming 3, which remains HS at 400-50 K. UV-visible studies in CH2Cl2, CHCl3, Me2CO, MeCN, and CH3NO2 solutions for the BH3 analogs 3 and 6 led to a 6:1 ratio of Lnpyrimidine/Fe(II) being employed for the solution studies. These revealed SCO activity in all five solvents, with T1/2 values for the 2-pyrimidine complex (247-396 K) that were consistently higher than for the 4-pyrimidine complex (216-367 K), regardless of solvent choice, consistent with the 2-pyrimidine ring providing a stronger ligand field than the 4-pyrimidine ring. Strong correlations of solvent polarity index with the T1/2 values in those solvents are observed for each complex, enabling predictable T1/2 tuning by up to 150 K. While this correlation is tantalizing, here it may also be reflecting solvent-dependent speciation – so future tests of this concept should employ more stable complexes. Differences between solid-state (ligand field; crystal packing; solvent content) and solution (ligand field; solvation; speciation) effects on SCO are highlighted.

Inorganic Chemistry published new progress about Chemical speciation. 42839-08-7 belongs to class pyrimidines, name is Ethyl pyrimidine-2-carboxylate, and the molecular formula is C7H8N2O2, COA of Formula: C7H8N2O2.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Golmohammadi, Hassan published the artcileQuantitative structure-property relationship prediction of gas-to-chloroform partition coefficient using artificial neural network, Safety of Ethyl pyrimidine-2-carboxylate, the main research area is gas chloroform QSPR partition coefficient artificial neural network.

A quant. structure-property relationship (QSPR) study based on an artificial neural network (ANN) was carried out for the prediction of the gas-to-chloroform partition coefficients of a set of 338 compounds of a very different chem. nature. The genetic algorithm-partial least squares (GA-PLS) method was used as a variable selection tool. A PLS method was used to select the best descriptors and the selected descriptors were used as input neurons in neural network model. These descriptors are Gravitation index for all bonded pairs of atoms (G 2), Final heat of formation (ΔH f), Total hybridization components of the mol. dipole (μ h), DPSA-3 Difference in CPSAs (DPSA-3) and Structural Information content (order 1) (1SIC). The results obtained showed the ability of developed artificial neural networks to predict of gas-to-chloroform partition coefficients of various compounds Also this demonstrates the advantages of ANN.

Microchemical Journal published new progress about Formation enthalpy. 42839-08-7 belongs to class pyrimidines, name is Ethyl pyrimidine-2-carboxylate, and the molecular formula is C7H8N2O2, Safety of Ethyl pyrimidine-2-carboxylate.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Karthikeyan, Iyyanar published the artcileAn efficient synthesis of pyrido[1,2-a]indoles through aza-Nazarov type cyclization, Recommanded Product: Ethyl pyrimidine-2-carboxylate, the main research area is pyridoindole preparation aza Nazarov cyclization.

Transition metal free Bronsted acid mediated synthesis of biol. important pyrido[1,2-a]indole scaffolds through aza-Nazarov type cyclization of readily available diaryl(2-pyridyl)methanol using formic acid was developed. This methodol. was successfully extended to synthesize atropisomers.

Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom) published new progress about Nazarov cyclization. 42839-08-7 belongs to class pyrimidines, name is Ethyl pyrimidine-2-carboxylate, and the molecular formula is C7H8N2O2, Recommanded Product: Ethyl pyrimidine-2-carboxylate.

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia