Synthetic Route of 51-20-7, With the rapid development and complex challenges of chemical substances, the synthesis of new drugs is usually one of the most effective ways to increase yield.51-20-7, name is 5-Bromouracil, molecular formula is C4H3BrN2O2, molecular weight is 190.9828, as common compound, the synthetic route is as follows.
5-bromouracil (191 g, 99.5% content; ie 1 mol),Tributylphosphine oxide (111.2 g, 98% content; ie 0.5 mol) andNitrile(200 ml) charged into 1000 ml with thermometer, stirring, constant pressure funnel,In a three-necked flask of a condenser (-5 – 10 C), the system was purged with nitrogen to check for leaks.The mixture of 5-bromouracil is heated to 80 C, solid phosgene (320 g, 99% content;That is, 3.2 mol) and 400 ml of a nitrile solution were added dropwise to the reaction solution through a constant pressure funnel.A small amount of phosgene begins to reflux during the addition. The phosgene was added for 70 minutes.The mixture was heated to 125 C. When the temperature is 90 C, a large amount of gas is released while the phosgene of the condenser is largely refluxed. After 40 minutes, the reaction mixture was a clear red color.The deflation rate after 40 minutes was very slow; the reaction solution was sampled and then the reaction was continued for 1 hour, during which time all deflation had stopped. HPLC analysis indicated complete reaction. The reaction mixture was cooled and unreacted phosgene was removed by purging with nitrogen. The column was packed, the solvent was recovered under reduced pressure, and the product was further distilled to obtain 204.5 g of a product of 99% or more, and the yield was about 89.7%.
The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 51-20-7, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.
Reference:
Patent; Hangzhou Bulang Bio-pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.; Huang Guoxiang; Ma Xiaoke; (6 pag.)CN109516958; (2019); A;,
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia