Category: 591-12-8

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one( cas:591-12-8 ) is researched.Reference of 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one.Howe, Alexander G. R.; Maunder, Rhodri; Morgan, David J.; Edwards, Jennifer K. published the article 《Rapid microwave-assisted polyol synthesis of TiO2-supported ruthenium catalysts for levulinic acid hydrogenation》 about this compound( cas:591-12-8 ) in Catalysts. Keywords: titania ruthenium catalyst levulinic acid hydrogenation microwaveassisted polyol method. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:591-12-8).

One wt% Ru/TiO2 catalysts prepared by a one-pot microwave-assisted polyol method have been shown to be highly active for Levulinic acid hydrogenation to γ-Valerolactone. Preparation temperature, microwave irradiation time and choice of Ru precursor were found to have a significant effect on catalyst activity. In the case of Ru(acac)3-derived catalysts, increasing temperature and longer irradiation times increased catalyst activity to a maximum LA conversion of 69%. Conversely, for catalysts prepared using RuCl3, shorter preparation times and lower temperatures yielded more active catalysts, with a maximum LA conversion of 67%. Catalysts prepared using either precursor were found to contain highly dispersed nanoparticles <3 nm in diameter XPS anal. of the most and least active catalysts shows that the catalyst surface is covered in a layer of insoluble carbon with surface concentrations exceeding 40% in some cases. This can be attributed to the formation of large condensation oligomers from the reaction between the solvent, ethylene glycol and its oxidation products, as evidenced by the presence of C-O and C = O functionality on the catalyst surface. Compound(591-12-8)Reference of 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one received a lot of attention, and I have introduced some compounds in other articles, similar to this compound(5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one), if you are interested, you can check out my other related articles.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Application of 591-12-8. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C5H6O2, CAS is 591-12-8, about Co-pyrolytic mechanisms and products of textile dyeing sludge and durian shell in changing operational conditions.

Textile dyeing sludge (TDS) is a highly toxic solid waste whose co-pyrolysis can jointly achieve waste reduction and recovery of value-added products. This study aimed to fill the knowledge gaps about the co-pyrolysis mechanisms and products (gases and solids) and their dynamics in response to the atm. type, blend ratio, heating rate, temperature, and their interactions. The high temperature pyrolysis (>720 °C) in the CO2 atmosphere appeared as the best option for the waste reduction The (co-)pyrolysis in the CO2 atmosphere enhanced S-containing air pollutants, CO, and CH4 but reduced NOx. The interaction effect between TDS and durian shell (DS) residues promoted the productions of furan and acid compounds and inhibited the productions of aromatic, phenolic, and N-containing compounds The atmosphere type affected the type and strength of the reactions involved in the production of biochars. Our findings provide practical and new insights into the optimization of energy generation, product recovery, and emission control during the (co-)pyrolysis.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Application of 591-12-8. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one, is researched, Molecular C5H6O2, CAS is 591-12-8, about Experimental and modeling studies on the Ru/C catalyzed levulinic acid hydrogenation to γ-valerolactone in packed bed microreactors. Author is Hommes, Arne; ter Horst, Arie Johannes; Koeslag, Meine; Heeres, Hero Jan; Yue, Jun.

The hydrogenation of levulinic acid (LA) to γ-valerolactone (GVL) was performed in perfluoroalkoxy alkane capillary microreactors packed with a carbon-supported ruthenium (Ru/C) catalyst with an average particle diameter of 0.3 or 0.45 mm. The reaction was executed under an upstream gas-liquid slug flow with 1,4-dioxane as the solvent and H2 as the hydrogen donor in the gas phase. Operating conditions (i.e., flow rate and gas to liquid flow ratio, pressure, temperature and catalyst particle size) were varied in the microreactor to determine the influence of mass transfer and kinetic characteristics on the reaction performance. At 130°C, 12 bar H2 and a weight hourly space velocity of the liquid feed (WHSV) of 3.0 gfeed/(gcat·h), 100% LA conversion and 84% GVL yield were obtained. Under the conditions tested (70-130°C and 9-15 bar) the reaction rate was affected by mass transfer, given the notable effect of the mixture flow rate and catalyst particle size on the LA conversion and GVL yield at a certain WHSV. A microreactor model was developed by considering gas-liquid-solid mass transfer therein and the reaction kinetics estimated from the literature correlations and data. This model well describes the measured LA conversion for varying operating conditions, provided that the internal diffusion and kinetic rates were not considered rate limiting. Liquid-solid mass transfer of hydrogen towards the external catalyst surface was thus found dominant in most experiments The developed model can aid in the further optimization of the Ru/C catalyzed levulinic acid hydrogenation in packed bed microreactors.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Klapper, Martin; Schlabach, Kevin; Paschold, Andre; Zhang, Shuaibing; Chowdhury, Somak; Menzel, Klaus-Dieter; Rosenbaum, Miriam A.; Stallforth, Pierre published an article about the compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one( cas:591-12-8,SMILESS:O=C1OC(C)=CC1 ).Reference of 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:591-12-8) through the article.

Butenolides are well-known signaling mols. in Gram-pos. bacteria. Here, we describe a novel class of butenolides isolated from a Gram-neg. Pseudomonas strain, the styrolides. Structure elucidation was aided by the total synthesis of styrolide A. Transposon mutagenesis enabled us to identify the styrolide biosynthetic gene cluster, and by using a homol. search, we discovered the related and previously unknown acaterin biosynthetic gene cluster in another Pseudomonas species. Mutagenesis, heterologous expression, and identification of key shunt and intermediate products were crucial to propose a biosynthetic pathway for both Pseudomonas-derived butenolides. The Whole Genome Shotgun project for P. fluorescens HKI0874 has been deposited at DDBJ/ENA/GenBank under the accession VCNJ00000000.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one( cas:591-12-8 ) is researched.Product Details of 591-12-8.David, Geraldo Ferreira; Pereira, Sarah de Paiva Silva; Fernandes, Sergio Antonio; Cubides-Roman, Diana Catalina; Siqueira, Rogerio Krohling; Perez, Victor Haber; Lacerda, Valdemar Jr. published the article 《Fast pyrolysis as a tool for obtaining levoglucosan after pretreatment of biomass with niobium catalysts》 about this compound( cas:591-12-8 ) in Waste Management (Oxford, United Kingdom). Keywords: levoglucosan preparation biomass sugarcane bagasse husk pyrolysis; Biomass pretreatment; Fast pyrolysis; Lignocellulosic agro-industrial wastes; Niobium catalysts; Pyrolytic sugars. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:591-12-8).

Levoglucosan (LGA) is a promising chem. platform derived from the pyrolysis of biomass that offers access to a variety of value-added products. We report an efficient route to produce LGA via the pretreatment of biomass with niobium compounds (oxalate, chloride and oxide) followed by fast pyrolysis coupled with gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (Py-GC-MS) at temperatures of 350-600°C. Catalytic pretreatment reduces the quantity of lignin in the biomass, concentrates the cellulose and enhance LGA formation during fast pyrolysis. The pretreatment also removes alk. metals, preventing competitive side reactions. The effect of several parameters such as catalyst weight, time, temperature, and solvent, with the optimal pretreatment conditions determined to be 3 (weight%) niobium oxalate for 1 h at 23°C in water. Pretreatment increased the LGA yields by 6.40-fold for sugarcane bagasse, 4.15-fold for elephant grass, 4.13-fold for rice husk, 2.86-fold for coffee husk, and 1.86-fold for coconut husk as compared to the raw biomasses. These results indicate that biomass pretreatment using niobium derivates prior fast pyrolysis can be a promising technique for biomass thermochem. conversion in LGA and others important pyrolytic products.

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Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 591-12-8, is researched, SMILESS is O=C1OC(C)=CC1, Molecular C5H6O2Journal, Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t, Angewandte Chemie, International Edition called Alkene Difunctionalization Triggered by a Stabilized Allenyl Radical: Concomitant Installation of Two Unsaturated C-C Bonds, Author is Wei, Yunlong; Zhang, Hong; Wu, Xinxin; Zhu, Chen, the main research direction is radical alkynylalkenylation enynylalkenylation alkenes dual function sulfone reagent; alkene difunctionalization; alkyne; allenyl radical; radical reactions; rearrangement.COA of Formula: C5H6O2.

Radical-mediated difunctionalization of alkenes provides a promising approach to introduce one alkenyl or alkynyl group to target compounds However, simultaneous installation of two unsaturated C-C bonds via alkene difunctionalization remains elusive, attributable to the high instability and transient lifetimes of alkenyl and alkynyl radicals. Herein, we report the photocatalytic 1,2-alkynylalkenylation and 1,2-enynylalkenylation of alkenes for the first time, triggered by the intermol. addition of a stabilized allenyl radical to an alkene. A portfolio of strategically designed, easily accessible dual-function reagents are applied to a radical docking-migration cascade. The protocol has broad substrate scope and efficiently increases the degree of unsaturation

From this literature《Alkene Difunctionalization Triggered by a Stabilized Allenyl Radical: Concomitant Installation of Two Unsaturated C-C Bonds》,we know some information about this compound(591-12-8)COA of Formula: C5H6O2, but this is not all information, there are many literatures related to this compound(591-12-8).

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 591-12-8, is researched, Molecular C5H6O2, about Efficient formation of γ-valerolactone in the vapor-phase hydrogenation of levulinic acid over Cu-Co/alumina catalyst, the main research direction is valerolactone levulinic acid hydrogenation copper cobalt alumina catalyst.Name: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one.

Vapor-phase hydrogenation of levulinic acid (LA) to γ-valerolactone (GVL) was investigated over Al2O3-supported bimetallic Cu-Co catalysts with different Cu/Co weight ratios under ambient H2 pressure. The bimetallic Cu-Co/Al2O3 catalyst with a Cu/Co weight ratio of 8/12 exhibits an excellent catalytic activity and stability: it showed a high GVL productivity of 5.46 kg kg-1cat. h-1 with a GVL selectivity higher than 99% at 250°C for 24 h. In the characterization of the catalysts, powder X-ray diffraction suggests that bimetallic Cu-Co particles on the Cu-Co/Al2O3 catalysts are composed of an alloy.

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Reference:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one( cas:591-12-8 ) is researched.SDS of cas: 591-12-8.Gupta, Vijay; Singh, Ravi P. published the article 《Enantioselective vinylogous Michael addition of β,γ-unsaturated butenolide to 2-iminochromenes》 about this compound( cas:591-12-8 ) in New Journal of Chemistry. Keywords: furanone aminochromene carbonitrile enantioselective diastereoselective preparation; iminichromene unsaturated butenolide Michael addition. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:591-12-8).

An efficient organocatalyzed asym. synthesis of 2-amino-4-(2-furanone)-4H-chromene-3-carbonitriles via vinylogous Michael addition of non-activated β,γ-unsaturated butenolide to 2-iminochromenes was realized.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Saska, Jan; Li, Zheng; Otsuki, Andrew L.; Wei, Jiahui; Fettinger, James C.; Mascal, Mark published an article about the compound: 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one( cas:591-12-8,SMILESS:O=C1OC(C)=CC1 ).Application In Synthesis of 5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:591-12-8) through the article.

The dye and pigment manufacturing industry is one of the most polluting in the world. Each year, over one million tons of petrochem. colorants are produced globally, the synthesis of which generates a large amount of waste. Naturally occurring, plant-based dyes, on the other hand, are resource intensive to produce (land, water, energy), and are generally less effective as colorants. Between these two extremes would be synthetic dyes that are fully sourced from biomass-derived intermediates. The present work describes the synthesis of such compounds, containing strong chromophores that lead to bright colors in the yellow to red region of the visible spectrum. The study was originally motivated by an early report of an unidentified halomethylfurfural derivative which resulted from hydrolysis in the presence of barium carbonate, now characterized as a butenolide of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF). The method has been generalized for the synthesis of dyes from other biobased platform mols., and a mechanism is proposed.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Photo-Thermo-Dual Catalysis of Levulinic Acid and Levulinate Ester to γ-Valerolactone》. Authors are Bunrit, Anon; Butburee, Teera; Liu, Meijiang; Huang, Zhipeng; Meeporn, Keerati; Phawa, Chaiyasit; Zhang, Jian; Kuboon, Sanchai; Liu, Huifang; Faungnawakij, Kajornsak; Wang, Feng.The article about the compound:5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-onecas:591-12-8,SMILESS:O=C1OC(C)=CC1).Product Details of 591-12-8. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:591-12-8) is conveyed.

Herein, we developed photo-thermo-dual catalytic strategies for the production of γ-valerolactone (GVL) from levulinic acid (LA) and its ester using platinum-loaded TiO2 as a dual-functional catalyst. Both catalytic systems were evaluated under mild reaction conditions. In the photocatalysis system, a base plays crucial roles in the conversion of LA and EL to GVL. The control experiments reveal that plausible mechanistic pathways of both systems proceed via the hydrogenation of the ketone group of LA to the corresponding alc. as a major intermediate followed by a subsequent cyclization step to GVL. This dual-functional catalyst provides alternative strategies for the conversion of LA and its ester into GVL, which could pave the way for biomass utilization in a more effective and practical manner.

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Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia