Category: pyrimidines

Heterocycles. 41. Preparation of substituted 3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinimines and 2-aminopyrimidines from guanidine and 濞?閻?unsaturated ketones was written by Wendelin, Winfried;Harler, Anton. And the article was included in Monatshefte fuer Chemie in 1975.Related Products of 40230-24-8 This article mentions the following:

HN:C(NH2)2 reacted with RCOCR1:CHR3[R = Me, Ph3R1 = H, Me; R2 = H, Me, Ph, or R1R2 = (CH2)9] to give the unstable dihydropyrimidinimines I, which dehydrogenated to give the corresponding 2-pyrimidinamines II. The unstable I[R = Ph, R1 = H, R2 = Me; R-R2 = Me; R = Me, R1R2 = (CH2)4] were isolated as the corresponding stable 1H-2-pyrimidinium and 1H-2-quinazolinium picrates, whereas I(R = R2 = Ph, R1 = H) was isolated as its hydrochloride. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4,6-Diphenylpyrimidin-2-amine (cas: 40230-24-8Related Products of 40230-24-8).

4,6-Diphenylpyrimidin-2-amine (cas: 40230-24-8) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. Heterocyclic compounds bearing the pyrimidine core are of tremendous interest as they constitute an important class of natural and synthetic compounds exhibiting diverse useful biological activities that hold attractive potential for clinical translation as therapeutic agents in alleviation of a myriad of diseases. We all know its importance to life – pyrimidine and purine bases are included in the structure of DNA and RNA.Related Products of 40230-24-8

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Intelligently identifiable membrane immunochip sensor based on Braille-like code for simultaneous multi-veterinary drug detection was written by Xiao, Xiaoyue;Huang, Yanmei;Zhao, Xuelong;Bao, Huanhuan;Lu, Zhongwei;Shan, Shan;Liu, Daofeng;Lai, Weihua. And the article was included in Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical in 2022.Recommanded Product: 1220-83-3 This article mentions the following:

There may be risk of multiple veterinary drug residues in one food sample; thus, a key challenge for the simultaneous detection of multiple targets was raised in food safety anal. In this study, a multi-dot membrane immunochip sensor (MIS) based on Braille-like code was proposed for the sensitive, specific, and simultaneous detection of four veterinary drugs: sulfamethazine (SMZ), amantadine (AMD), danfloxacin (DAN), and tylosin (TYL). The 16 types of residual situations for four veterinary drugs can be qual. and quant. analyzed through the Braille-like code and signal intensity of dots. In addition, an Android application was exploited to intelligently identify the Braille-like code pattern; thus, the residue situations of the corresponding veterinary drugs can be automatically output by a smartphone. The cutoff values were 25 ng/mL for the four veterinary drugs by the naked eye. The limits of detection for SMZ, AMD, DAN, and TYL were calculated as 0.22, 0.058, 0.29, and 0.14 ng/mL, resp. To verify the performance of this multi-dot MIS, spiked chicken samples with different concentrations were tested, and the results verified the accuracy and precision of this method. The average spiked recoveries were 79.2-116.7%, and the coefficient of variation was 1.6-10.5%. Flexible, versatile and intelligent discriminant methods give this multi-dot MIS great potential to rapidly recognize complex situations in the field of simultaneous detection of analytes. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Amino-N-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide (cas: 1220-83-3Recommanded Product: 1220-83-3).

4-Amino-N-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide (cas: 1220-83-3) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. The pyrimidine nitrogenous bases are derived from the organic compound pyrimidine through the addition of various functional groups. Drugs having the pyrimidine motif have manifested to exhibit gratifying biological activity like anticancer, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antihypertensive activities.Recommanded Product: 1220-83-3

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Preparation of heterocycles by the reaction of diaza binucleophiles with chalcones: influence of the substituent on position 2 was written by Simon, Dominique;Lafont, Olivier;Farnoux, Claude Combet;Miocque, Marcel. And the article was included in Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry in 1985.COA of Formula: C16H13N3 This article mentions the following:

The reaction of PhCH:CRCOPh (R = Br, NET₂, OPh, Bz, SPh, NO₂, H) with R¹NHNH₂ gave various hydrazine derivatives or the pyrazoles I or pyrazolines II. Reaction with thiourea or guanidine gave the pyrimidines III and IV (R = H, OPh, SPh). In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4,6-Diphenylpyrimidin-2-amine (cas: 40230-24-8COA of Formula: C16H13N3).

4,6-Diphenylpyrimidin-2-amine (cas: 40230-24-8) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. Pyrimidine also found in many synthetic compounds such as barbiturates and the HIV drug, zidovudine. Drugs having the pyrimidine motif have manifested to exhibit gratifying biological activity like anticancer, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antihypertensive activities.COA of Formula: C16H13N3

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Evaluating sewer exfiltration in groundwater by pharmaceutical tracers after the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes, Japan was written by Kobayashi, Jun;Kuroda, Keisuke;Miyamoto, Chinatsu;Uchiyama, Yukiko;Sankoda, Kenshi;Nakajima, Daisuke. And the article was included in Journal of Hazardous Materials in 2021.Computed Properties of C11H12N4O3S This article mentions the following:

In Apr. 2016, a series of earthquakes (M 7.3 on the Japan Meteorol. Agency scale) occurred in Kumamoto, Japan causing serious damage to underground sewerage networks. In this study, we evaluated sewer exfiltration in groundwater in the Kumamoto area after the earthquakes by using multiple tracers. We used 14 pharmaceuticals, including carbamazepine and crotamiton, and anthropogenic Gd as tracers, and we measured concentrations of these tracers from Sept. 2016 to Nov. 2017 seasonally. The detection frequency of caffeine, carbamazepine, crotamiton, ibuprofen, and anthropogenic Gd ranged from 29% to 45%, and the concentrations of the pharmaceuticals in the groundwater were lower than those in previous studies. The median of all pharmaceutical concentrations did not decrease, whereas the median of the sum of crotamiton and carbamazepine concentrations, which are quant. sewage markers, decreased with time. The sewer exfiltration rates in Sept. 2016 estimated using carbamazepine, crotamiton, and anthropogenic Gd were 0.59 闁?0.27%, 0.66 闁?0.47%, and 0.11 闁?0.18% of sewage dry weather flow, resp., indicating that the effect of the earthquakes on sewer exfiltration was small, probably because the damaged sewers were quickly repaired. This study demonstrated that a multiple-tracer approach is useful for evaluating sewer exfiltration after major earthquakes. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Amino-N-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide (cas: 1220-83-3Computed Properties of C11H12N4O3S).

4-Amino-N-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide (cas: 1220-83-3) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. The aromatic compound pyrimidine, and its derivatives, are ubiquitous in nature. They are found in nucleic acids, vitamins, amino acids, antibiotics, alkaloids, and a variety of toxins. For example, the neurotoxin tetrodotoxin is a pyrimidine derivative. It is found in a number of species including the Japanese puffer fish, the blue-ringed octopus, and the orange-bellied newt. Tetrodotoxin prevents the transmission of nerve signals and can result in paralysis and death.Computed Properties of C11H12N4O3S

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Triazine-pyrimidine based molecular hybrids: synthesis, docking studies and evaluation of antimalarial activity was written by Kumar, Deepak;Khan, Shabana I.;Ponnan, Prija;Rawat, Diwan S.. And the article was included in New Journal of Chemistry in 2014.Related Products of 62968-37-0 This article mentions the following:

A series of novel triazine-pyrimidine hybrids have been synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antimalarial activity. Some of the compounds showed promising antimalarial activity against both CQ-sensitive and CQ-resistant strains at micromolar level with a high selectivity index. All the compounds displayed better activity (IC₅₀ = 1.32-10.70 婵炴挾鎷? than the standard drug pyrimethamine (>19 婵炴挾鎷? against the chloroquine-resistant strain W2. All the tested compounds were nontoxic against mammalian cell lines. Docking studies of the most active compounds were performed on both wild type and quadruple mutant (N51I, C59R, S108N, I164L) PfDHFR-TS using Glide to analyze the interaction of the compounds with the binding site of the protein. The binding poses of compounds I and II, having a high Glide XP score and the lowest Glide energies, show an efficient binding pattern similar to that of the DHFR substrate (dihydrofolate) in the wild type and mutant DHFR active site. The anal. of the pharmacokinetic properties of the most active compounds using ADMET prediction attests to the possibility of developing compound I as a potent antimalarial lead. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-(2-Chloropyrimidin-4-yl)morpholine (cas: 62968-37-0Related Products of 62968-37-0).

4-(2-Chloropyrimidin-4-yl)morpholine (cas: 62968-37-0) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. The pyrimidine nitrogenous bases are derived from the organic compound pyrimidine through the addition of various functional groups. We all know its importance to life – pyrimidine and purine bases are included in the structure of DNA and RNA.Related Products of 62968-37-0

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Investigation of the reaction of 6-amino-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-pyrimidinylhydrazine was written by Moustafa, M. A.;Gineinah, M. M.;Bayomi, S. M.;Ismaiel, A. M.. And the article was included in Archives of Pharmacal Research in 1990.Safety of 6-Amino-3-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one This article mentions the following:

The hydrazine derivative I was utilized for the synthesis of three different fused 1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-a]pyrimidine derivatives II (R = H, R¹ = C₆H₄Cl-p, SH; R = CHO, R¹ = H) and a tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivative III. Reaction of I with the chalcone analog 2-thenylidene-2′-acetothienone, gave the pyrazoline derivative IV. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 6-Amino-3-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (cas: 54030-56-7Safety of 6-Amino-3-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one).

6-Amino-3-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (cas: 54030-56-7) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. The pyrimidine nitrogenous bases are derived from the organic compound pyrimidine through the addition of various functional groups. Therapy for fungal infections is based mainly on four classes of antifungals: azoles, echinocandins, polyenes, and pyrimidine analogs.Safety of 6-Amino-3-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

N-Metallacycles from [Cp^*MX₂]₂ and Alkynylpyridines: Synthesis, Reaction Pathway, and Aromaticity was written by Teo, Jing Wei;Sridevi, Venugopal Shanmugham;Leong, Weng Kee. And the article was included in Organometallics in 2014.Electric Literature of C6H4N2 This article mentions the following:

The reaction of [Cp^*MX₂]₂ (M = Rh or Ir, X = Cl, Br, or I) with alkynylpyridines afforded halogen-substituted N-metallacyclic complexes. The reaction pathway has been examined through deuterium labeling and other experiments and computational studies and is proposed to proceed via halide dissociation followed by attack at the alkyne. These N-metallacycles exhibit aromaticity and undergo Sonogashira coupling reactions. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2-Ethynylpyrimidine (cas: 37972-24-0Electric Literature of C6H4N2).

2-Ethynylpyrimidine (cas: 37972-24-0) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. Heterocyclic compounds bearing the pyrimidine core are of tremendous interest as they constitute an important class of natural and synthetic compounds exhibiting diverse useful biological activities that hold attractive potential for clinical translation as therapeutic agents in alleviation of a myriad of diseases. Pyrimidine derivatives have been used in a wide variety of pharmaceuticals including general anesthetics, anti-epilepsy medication, anti-malaria medication, drugs for treating high blood pressure, and HIV medication.Electric Literature of C6H4N2

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

A simple and highly efficient synthesis of novel fluorinated 4,6-disubstituted aminopyrimidines using Cd(OAc)₂ was written by Kumar, Amit;Kumari, Poonam;Bhagat, Sunita. And the article was included in Synthetic Communications in 2020.Related Products of 40230-24-8 This article mentions the following:

A highly efficient fluorination reaction of 4,6-disubstituted aminopyrimidines I (R¹ = C₆H₅, 4-ClC₆H₄, 4-BrC₆H₄, 4-FC₆H₄, 2-thienyl; R² = H, OMe, F, Cl, Br, Me; X = H) using N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) has been developed, presumably proceeding via C-H bond activation. Cadmium acetate was employed as the salts, and various fluorinated 4,6-disubstituted aminopyrimidines I (X = F) have been generated in good to excellent yields. This chem. endows an economical method of valuable fluorinated 4,6-disubstituted aminopyrimidines I (X = F) through a direct C-F bond formation. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4,6-Diphenylpyrimidin-2-amine (cas: 40230-24-8Related Products of 40230-24-8).

4,6-Diphenylpyrimidin-2-amine (cas: 40230-24-8) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. The pyrimidine derivatives can easily interact with enzymes, genetic materials, and bio components within the cell. We all know its importance to life – pyrimidine and purine bases are included in the structure of DNA and RNA.Related Products of 40230-24-8

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

Palladium(0)/NHC-Catalyzed Reductive Heck Reaction of Enones: A Detailed Mechanistic Study was written by Raoufmoghaddam, Saeed;Mannathan, Subramaniyan;Minnaard, Adriaan J.;de Vries, Johannes G.;Reek, Joost N. H.. And the article was included in Chemistry – A European Journal in 2015.Application of 16879-39-3 This article mentions the following:

We have studied the mechanism of the palladium-catalyzed reductive Heck reaction of para-substituted enones with 4-iodoanisole by using N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) as the reductant. Kinetic studies and in situ spectroscopic anal. have provided a detailed insight into the reaction. Progress kinetic anal. demonstrated that neither catalyst decomposition nor product inhibition occurred during the catalysis. The reaction is first order in the palladium and aryl iodide, and zero order in the activated alkene, N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand, and DIPEA. The experiments with deuterated solvent ([D₇]DMF) and deuterated base ([D₁₅]Et₃N) supported the role of the amine as a reductant in the reaction. The palladium complex [Pd⁰(NHC)(1)] has been identified as the resting state. The kinetic experiments by stopped-flow UV/Vis also revealed that the presence of the second substrate, benzylideneacetone 1, slows down the oxidative addition of 4-iodoanisole through its competing coordination to the palladium center. The kinetic and mechanistic studies indicated that the oxidative addition of the aryl iodide is the rate-determining step. Various scenarios for the oxidative addition step have been analyzed by using DFT calculations (bp86/def2-TZVP) that supported the inhibiting effect of substrate 1 by formation of resting state [Pd⁰(NHC)(1)] species at the cost of further increase in the energy barrier of the oxidative addition step. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2-Bromo-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine (cas: 16879-39-3Application of 16879-39-3).

2-Bromo-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine (cas: 16879-39-3) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. The pyrimidine ring system has wide occurrence in nature as substituted and ring fused compounds and derivatives. A Cu-catalyzed and 4-HO-TEMPO-mediated [3 + 3] annulation of commercially available amidines with saturated ketones enables an efficient and facile synthesis of structurally important pyrimidines via a cascade reaction of oxidative dehydrogenation/annulation/oxidative aromatization.Application of 16879-39-3

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia

A simple and rapid immunochromatography test based on readily available filter paper modified with chitosan to screen for 13 sulfonamides in milk was written by Zeng, Yuyang;Liang, Demei;Zheng, Pimiao;Zhang, Yanfang;Wang, Zile;Mari, Ghulam Mujtaba;Jiang, Haiyang. And the article was included in Journal of Dairy Science in 2021.HPLC of Formula: 1220-83-3 This article mentions the following:

In this study, we developed a novel, simple, rapid, and low-cost colloidal gold-based immunochromatog. method, with filter paper replacing nitrocellulose membrane as the substrate. To obtain adequately immobilized protein, chitosan was used to functionalize the filter paper. After conditions and parameters were optimized, the novel immunochromatog. method was applied for detection of sulfonamide residues in milk. Quant. detection was accomplished using a smartphone and Photoshop software (Adobe Inc., San Jose, CA), allowing us to screen 13 sulfonamides with a limit of detection ranging from 0.42 to 8.64婵炴挾鎸?L and recovery ranging from 88.2 to 116.9% in milk. The proposed novel method performed similarly to the conventional method that uses a nitrocellulose membrane as the transport medium, and it had lower cost and better usability because of the inexpensive and easily available filter paper. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Amino-N-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide (cas: 1220-83-3HPLC of Formula: 1220-83-3).

4-Amino-N-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide (cas: 1220-83-3) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. The aromatic compound pyrimidine, and its derivatives, are ubiquitous in nature. They are found in nucleic acids, vitamins, amino acids, antibiotics, alkaloids, and a variety of toxins. As nucleotides in DNA and RNA, pyrimidine nucleotide derivatives have a wide range of biological applications. For example, pyrimidine derivatives are useful in DNA repair studies involving cancer and epigenetics.HPLC of Formula: 1220-83-3

Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia