Engineering Lineage Potency and Plasticity of Stem Cells using Epigenetic Molecules was written by Dhaliwal, Anandika;Pelka, Sandra;Gray, David S.;Moghe, Prabhas V.. And the article was included in Scientific Reports in 2018.Category: pyrimidines The following contents are mentioned in the article:
Stem cells are considered as a multipotent regenerative source for diseased and dysfunctional tissues. Despite the promise of stem cells, the inherent capacity of stem cells to convert to tissue-specific lineages can present a major challenge to the use of stem cells for regenerative medicine. We hypothesized that epigenetic regulating mols. can modulate the stem cell’s developmental program, and thus potentially overcome the limited lineage differentiation that human stem cells exhibit based on the source and processing of stem cells. In this study, we screened a library of 84 small mol. pharmacol. agents indicated in nucleosomal modification and identified a sub-set of specific mols. that influenced osteogenesis in human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) while maintaining cell viability in-vitro. Pre-treatment with five candidate hits, Gemcitabine, Decitabine, I-CBP112, Chidamide, and SIRT1/2 inhibitor IV, maximally enhanced osteogenesis in-vitro. In contrast, five distinct mols., 4-Iodo-SAHA, Scriptaid, AGK2, CI-amidine and Delphidine Chloride maximally inhibited osteogenesis. We then tested the role of these mols. on hMSCs derived from aged human donors and report that small epigenetic mols., namely Gemcitabine and Chidamide, can significantly promote osteogenic differentiation by 5.9- and 2.3-fold, resp. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 3-((2-(Pyridin-2-yl)-6-(1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[d]azepin-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)propanoic acid (cas: 1373422-53-7Category: pyrimidines).
3-((2-(Pyridin-2-yl)-6-(1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-3H-benzo[d]azepin-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)propanoic acid (cas: 1373422-53-7) belongs to pyrimidine derivatives. Heterocyclic compounds bearing the pyrimidine core are of tremendous interest as they constitute an important class of natural and synthetic compounds exhibiting diverse useful biological activities that hold attractive potential for clinical translation as therapeutic agents in alleviation of a myriad of diseases. For example, the neurotoxin tetrodotoxin is a pyrimidine derivative. It is found in a number of species including the Japanese puffer fish, the blue-ringed octopus, and the orange-bellied newt. Tetrodotoxin prevents the transmission of nerve signals and can result in paralysis and death.Category: pyrimidines
Referemce:
Pyrimidine | C4H4N2 – PubChem,
Pyrimidine – Wikipedia